最高人民法院公布最新侵犯公民人身自由的赔偿金标准。根据国家统计局2024年5月17日公布的数据，2023年全国城镇非私营单位就业人员年平均工资数额为120698元，日平均工资为462.44元。近日，最高人民法院下发通知，要求自2024年5月20日起作出国家赔偿决定时，对侵犯公民人身自由的赔偿金标准按每日462.44元执行。
这一标准的制定是为了更好地保障公民的合法权益，体现了国家对公民人身自由的尊重和保护。此前，我国侵犯公民人身自由的赔偿金标准已经多年未作调整，此次调整可谓是对社会经济发展的积极回应，也是对公民权益保护的有力举措。
按照新的赔偿金标准，当公民的人身自由权受到侵犯时，国家将按照每日462.44元的标准对其进行赔偿。这一举措有助于进一步提高国家机关及其工作人员依法行使职权、保护公民合法权益的意识和水平，促进依法治国、建设社会主义法治国家的进程。
最高法下发通知要求各级人民法院在作出国家赔偿决定时严格执行新的赔偿金标准，切实保障公民的合法权益。同时，各级人民法院还需加强对国家赔偿案件的审理，提高审判质量和效率，确保公民的合法权益得到及时、充分的赔偿。
此外，最高法还强调，侵犯公民人身自由的赔偿金标准并非固定不变，将根据国家经济发展水平和职工工资水平的变化适时进行调整。这表明我国司法制度在不断完善，法治建设正朝着更加成熟、公正、透明的方向发展。
新的赔偿金标准的实施，将有助于激发公民维护自身权益的积极性，促进社会和谐稳定。同时，也有利于推动国家机关及其工作人员依法行使职权，提高执法水平，为构建社会主义法治国家贡献力量。
英语如下：
### News Title: Supreme Court Adjusts Compensation Standard for Violation of公民 Personal Liberty
### Keywords: Supreme Court, Compensation Standard, Citizen Liberty
#### News Content:
The Supreme People’s Court of China has issued the latest standard for compensation regarding the violation of personal liberty of citizens. According to the data announced by the National Bureau of Statistics on May 17, 2024, the average annual salary of urban non-private unit employees in 2023 was 120,698 yuan, with a daily average salary of 462.44 yuan. Recently, the Supreme People’s Court issued a notice that starting from May 20, 2024, the compensation standard for violating personal liberty of citizens shall be implemented at the rate of 462.44 yuan per day for national compensation decisions.
The establishment of this standard aims to better protect the legal rights and interests of citizens and reflects the country’s respect and protection of personal liberty of citizens. Previously, China’s compensation standard for violating personal liberty of citizens had not been adjusted for many years. This adjustment can be seen as a positive response to social and economic development and a powerful measure for protecting citizens’ rights.
According to the new compensation standard, when a citizen’s right to personal liberty is violated, the state will compensate them at the rate of 462.44 yuan per day. This measure will further enhance the awareness and level of officials in exercising their powers and protecting citizens’ legal rights, promoting the process of governing the country by law and building a socialist country under the rule of law.
The Supreme Court’s notice requires all levels of people’s courts to strictly implement the new compensation standard when making national compensation decisions, effectively protecting the legal rights of citizens. At the same time, people’s courts at all levels need to strengthen the trial of national compensation cases, improve the quality and efficiency of trials, and ensure that the legal rights of citizens are compensated in a timely and adequate manner.
In addition, the Supreme Court emphasizes that the compensation standard for violating personal liberty is not fixed and will be adjusted in accordance with the changes in the national economic development and the level of wages. This indicates that China’s judicial system is continuously improving, and the construction of the rule of law is moving towards a more mature, fair, and transparent direction.
The implementation of the new compensation standard will help to inspire citizens to actively protect their rights and promote social harmony and stability. At the same time, it will also contribute to the official exercise of power by institutions and their staff, improve law enforcement levels, and contribute to the construction of a socialist country under the rule of law.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/05-21/10220612.shtml
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