根据《流行病学与社区健康杂志》最近发表的一项长期研究，男性比女性更容易受到糖尿病（包括Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型）的影响。无论患病时间长短，男性在心血管疾病、腿部足部、肾脏并发症以及糖尿病视网膜病变方面的患病率都更高。这一发现提醒我们，男性在糖尿病预防和治疗方面需要更加重视。
这项研究的结果令人关注，因为糖尿病已经成为全球范围内的一个重大健康问题。根据世界卫生组织的数据，全球约有4.62亿成年人患有糖尿病，其中男性占比较大。在我国，糖尿病的发病率也逐年上升，男性患者数量明显多于女性。
研究显示，男性在糖尿病并发症方面的风险较高，这可能是由于男性体内的激素水平、生活方式以及社会经济因素等多种原因造成的。男性通常具有较高的体重指数、血脂水平和血压，这些都是糖尿病及其并发症的危险因素。此外，男性往往较女性更少参与体育锻炼、吸烟和饮酒等不良生活习惯，也可能加剧了糖尿病并发症的风险。
基于这一研究结果，医生和公共卫生专家呼吁，男性应更加重视糖尿病的预防和管理。男性应该注意健康饮食、保持适度运动、戒烟限酒，以及定期进行糖尿病筛查。对于已经患有糖尿病的男性患者，应及时进行并发症的筛查和治疗，以降低疾病风险。
总之，这一研究结果强调了男性在糖尿病预防和治疗方面的重要性。通过采取积极的预防措施和生活方式的改变，我们可以减少糖尿病的发病率，降低相关并发症的风险，从而提高男性的生活质量。
英语如下：
# “Men More Prone to Diabetes, Higher Risk of Complications”
## Keywords: Men, Diabetes, Complications
### News Content:
A recent long-term study published in the “Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health” has found that men are more susceptible to diabetes (including Type 1 and Type 2) than women. Regardless of the duration of illness, men have higher rates of cardiovascular diseases, leg and foot complications, kidney complications, and diabetic retinopathy. This finding underscores the need for greater attention to diabetes prevention and treatment in men.
The results of this study are concerning, as diabetes has become a significant global health issue. According to data from the World Health Organization, about 462 million adults worldwide have diabetes, with a higher proportion of men. In our country, the incidence of diabetes is also rising year by year, and the number of male patients significantly outnumbers that of females.
The study shows that men face a higher risk of complications from diabetes, which may be attributed to various factors such as male hormone levels, lifestyle, and socio-economic factors. Men typically have higher body mass indexes, blood lipid levels, and blood pressure, all of which are risk factors for diabetes and its complications. Moreover, men are often less likely to engage in physical exercise, and more prone to不良 habits such as smoking and drinking, which may further increase the risk of diabetes-related complications.
Based on these research findings, healthcare professionals and public health experts are calling on men to pay more attention to the prevention and management of diabetes. Men should focus on a healthy diet, maintain moderate exercise, quit smoking, and limit alcohol consumption, as well as undergo regular diabetes screenings. For male patients already suffering from diabetes, timely screening and treatment for complications should be sought to reduce the risk of disease progression.
In summary, this research highlights the importance of male involvement in the prevention and treatment of diabetes. By adopting proactive prevention measures and lifestyle changes, we can reduce the incidence of diabetes and the risk of related complications, thereby enhancing the quality of life for men.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/05-21/10220545.shtml
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