据国家卫健委网站5月20日消息，为保障人的生命健康，维护人的尊严，尊重和保护人体器官捐献人和移植接受人的合法权益，我国将对开展人体器官获取与移植的医疗机构设立伦理委员会提出明确要求。
根据《中华人民共和国民法典》、《中华人民共和国基本医疗卫生与健康促进法》和《人体器官捐献条例》等法律法规，我国鼓励和支持公民自愿捐献人体器官，严格禁止任何形式的商业化买卖人体器官。国家卫健委指出，设立伦理委员会是医疗机构开展人体器官移植业务的必要条件之一，伦理委员会将负责对人体器官捐献和移植过程中的伦理问题进行审查，确保医疗行为的合规性和道德性。
此次国家卫健委的举措，旨在进一步规范医疗机构人体器官移植伦理审查工作，强化医疗机构对人体器官捐献和移植活动的伦理监管。这不仅有助于提高器官捐献和移植工作的透明度和公信力，也将更好地保障人体器官捐献人和移植接受人的合法权益，推动我国人体器官捐献和移植事业的健康发展。
人体器官移植是挽救生命的重要手段，但同时也涉及到复杂的伦理问题。国家卫健委强调，医疗机构在开展人体器官移植业务时，必须严格遵守法律法规，切实保障捐献人和接受人的权益，同时也要注重提升移植医疗技术水平，提高医疗质量，确保患者安全。
英语如下：
**Title:** National Health Commission: Medical Institutions Must Establish Ethics Committees for Organ Transplants
**Keywords:** National Health Commission regulations, organ transplantation, ethical review.
**News Content:**
### National Health Commission Requires Medical Institutions to Set Up Ethics Committees for Organ Transplants
On May 20, the website of the National Health Commission released information stating that in order to protect human life and health, uphold human dignity, and respect and protect the legal rights of both organ donors and recipients, China will explicitly require medical institutions engaged in organ procurement and transplantation to establish ethics committees.
According to laws and regulations such as the “Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China,” the “Basic Healthcare and Health Promotion Law of the People’s Republic of China,” and the “Regulations on Human Organ Donation,” China encourages and supports citizens’ voluntary donation of human organs and strictly prohibits any form of commercial buying and selling of human organs. The National Health Commission pointed out that setting up an ethics committee is one of the necessary conditions for medical institutions to carry out organ transplantation services. The ethics committee will be responsible for reviewing ethical issues in the process of organ donation and transplantation, ensuring the compliance and moral nature of medical behaviors.
This move by the National Health Commission aims to further standardize the ethical review work of medical institutions’ organ transplantation, and strengthen the ethical regulation of organ donation and transplantation activities. This not only helps to improve the transparency and credibility of organ donation and transplantation work but also better safeguards the legal rights of organ donors and recipients, promoting the healthy development of China’s organ donation and transplantation industry.
Organ transplantation is an essential means of saving lives, but it also involves complex ethical issues. The National Health Commission emphasized that medical institutions must strictly comply with laws and regulations when carrying out organ transplantation services, effectively protect the rights and interests of both donors and recipients, and also focus on improving the level of transplantation medical technology, enhancing medical quality, and ensuring patient safety.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/05-20/10220297.shtml
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