**中新网5月17日电** 综合报道，针对美国提高对华电动汽车等产品关税，摩根士丹利前首席经济学家、美国耶鲁大学高级研究员史蒂芬·罗奇(Stephen Roach)近日发表文章指出，美方此举“令人担忧”，并指出美国政府发起的对华301调查也缺乏确凿证据。
罗奇在文章中强调，美国对中国输美产品加征关税的行为，不仅可能对中美两国经济发展产生负面影响，也可能对全球经济稳定带来不确定因素。他认为，经贸往来应基于相互尊重和公平交易的原则，而单方面的关税提升无助于问题的解决，反而可能激化矛盾，对双方及全球经济造成伤害。
针对美国政府依据301调查结果采取的贸易限制措施，罗奇表示，这样的调查并没有提供充分的证据证明中国采取了不公平的贸易行为。他强调，依据不足的调查结果作为采取贸易行动的依据，是不符合国际贸易规则的。
罗奇的建议是，中美两国应通过对话和协商来解决存在的经贸问题，而不是单方面采取惩罚性措施。他认为，对话是解决问题的有效途径，有助于增进相互理解，找到双方都能接受的解决方案。
在这篇评论中，罗奇还提到，全球经济已处于脆弱状态，需要各国的共同努力来稳定经济和市场信心。而美国与中国之间的贸易紧张局势，如果不能得到妥善处理，可能会成为影响全球经济稳定的一个重要风险因素。
此篇文章再次凸显了中美经贸关系对全球经济的重要性，以及国际社会对于当前中美贸易紧张局势的关注。各方期待中美两国能够克服分歧，采取建设性的措施，促进双边经贸关系的健康稳定发展。
英语如下：
**Headline:** US Economists Warn: New Tariffs on China Lack Evidence and Are Cause for Concern
**Keywords:** US Tariffs on China, Concern, 301 Investigation
**News Content:**
### US Economists Warn of “Concern” Over New Tariffs on China, Citing Lack of Convincing Evidence
**Xinhua News Agency, May 17** —According to reports, in response to the United States’ increase in tariffs on Chinese products such as electric vehicles, Stephen Roach, former chief economist at Morgan Stanley and senior research fellow at Yale University in the United States, recently published an article noting that the US move is “cause for concern.” He also pointed out that the US government’s 301 investigation against China lacks convincing evidence.
Roach emphasized in his article that the act of raising tariffs on Chinese exports to the US not only may have a negative impact on the economic development of both China and the US but also may bring uncertainty to global economic stability. He believes that economic and trade interactions should be based on the principles of mutual respect and fair trade. Unilateral tariff increases are not helpful in resolving issues but may instead exacerbate tensions, hurting both sides and the global economy.
Regarding the trade restrictive measures taken by the US government based on the results of the 301 investigation, Roach stated that such investigations have not provided sufficient evidence of China engaging in unfair trade practices. He stressed that using inadequate investigation results as a basis for taking trade actions is not in line with international trade rules.
Roach suggests that China and the US should resolve their economic and trade issues through dialogue and consultation rather than unilaterally imposing punitive measures. He believes that dialogue is an effective way to solve problems, enhance mutual understanding, and find solutions that both parties can accept.
In this commentary, Roach also mentions that the global economy is already in a fragile state and requires the joint efforts of all countries to stabilize the economy and market confidence. Trade tensions between the US and China, if not properly handled, may become an important risk factor affecting global economic stability.
This article once again highlights the importance of Sino-US economic and trade relations to the global economy and the international community’s attention to the current trade tensions between China and the US. All parties expect the US and China to overcome differences and take constructive measures to promote the healthy and stable development of bilateral economic and trade relations.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/05-17/10218623.shtml
Views: 1