云南省市场监督管理局于5月16日发布了《云南省红河州弥勒市“10·18”较大电梯坠落事故调查报告》（以下简称《报告》），详细披露了今年10月18日发生的一起致4死16伤的电梯事故的细节。
根据《报告》，这起事故发生于弥勒市某建筑的电梯。《报告》指出，事故发生时，电梯处于维护保养状态，然而，负责电梯维保的公司在保养过程中存在弄虚作假的行为。正是这一严重不负责任的行为，为事故的发生埋下了祸根。
《报告》详细还原了事故发生的过程。电梯在运行过程中，突然出现故障，电梯控制系统失效，电梯失去控制，从高层坠落至底层。电梯内的监控录像显示，事故发生时，电梯内共有4名乘客和16名维保人员。电梯坠落导致4名乘客当场死亡，16名维保人员受伤，其中多人重伤。
经过深入调查，事故原因终于水落石出。《报告》指出，负责电梯维保的公司在保养过程中，存在多项违规行为。首先，他们在保养过程中，未能按照规定的程序和标准进行，严重违反了我国《电梯安全监察规定》的相关规定。其次，他们在保养过程中，使用了不合格的零部件和材料，导致电梯的安全性能得不到保障。最后，他们在保养过程中，存在弄虚作假的行为，将未完成的保养工作谎报为已完成，使得电梯的安全隐患得不到及时排除。
这起事故的发生，不仅给遇难者和伤者家属带来了巨大的痛苦，也再次敲响了电梯安全的警钟。电梯作为一种特殊的交通工具，其安全问题关系到广大乘客的生命安全。因此，我们必须时刻保持警惕，加强电梯安全监管，确保每一位乘客的安全。
这起事故也暴露出我国电梯安全管理中存在的问题。一方面，我国电梯安全管理法规不够完善，对电梯维保公司的监管力度不够。另一方面，电梯维保公司的职业道德和责任心不强，为了追求经济利益，不顾乘客的生命安全，进行弄虚作假的维保行为。
为此，我国需要进一步加强电梯安全管理，完善相关法规，加大对电梯维保公司的监管力度。同时，也需要提高电梯维保人员的职业道德和责任心，让他们明白，保障乘客的生命安全是他们应尽的责任。
这起事故的发生，是对我国电梯安全管理的一次严峻考验。相信在这次事故的教训下，我国电梯安全管理将会得到进一步的加强和改进，为广大乘客的生命安全提供更加有力的保障。
英语如下：
## News Headline: Yunnan Elevator Collapse Accident Investigation: Maintenance Fraud Led to 4 Deaths and 16 Injuries
Keywords: Elevator Collapse, Yunnan Incident, Maintenance Fraud.
### News Content:
**Yunnan Red River Elevator Collapse Accident Investigation Report Released: Company Falsified Maintenance, Causing 4 Deaths and 16 Injuries**
The Yunnan Province Market Supervision Administration released the “Yunnan Red River Prefecture Milei City ’10·18′ Major Elevator Collapse Accident Investigation Report” (hereinafter referred to as the “Report”) on May 16, which detailedly exposed the specifics of an accident on October 18 this year that resulted in 4 deaths and 16 injuries.
According to the Report, the accident occurred in an elevator at a building in Milei City, Yunnan Province. The Report indicates that at the time of the accident, the elevator was undergoing maintenance and repair; however, the company responsible for the elevator’s maintenance and repair was found to have engaged in fraudulent practices during the maintenance process. It was this serious irresponsible behavior that laid the groundwork for the accident.
The Report meticulously reconstructs the sequence of events leading to the accident. While the elevator was in operation, it suddenly malfunctioned, the control system failed, and the elevator lost control, plummeting from the top floor to the ground floor. Monitoring video from inside the elevator shows that at the time of the accident, there were 4 passengers and 16 maintenance personnel inside. The elevator’s collapse resulted in the immediate death of the 4 passengers, and 16 maintenance personnel were injured, several critically.
After an in-depth investigation, the cause of the accident was finally clarified. The Report points out that during the maintenance process, the company responsible for the elevator’s maintenance engaged in several violations. Firstly, they failed to carry out maintenance in accordance with the required procedures and standards,严重违反了我国《电梯安全监察规定》的相关规定. Secondly, they used substandard parts and materials during maintenance, compromising the elevator’s safety performance. Lastly, they engaged in fraudulent practices, reporting incomplete maintenance work as completed, preventing timely elimination of hidden dangers in the elevator’s safety.
This accident has not only brought immense痛苦 to the families of the victims and the injured but has also sounded the alarm bells for elevator safety once again. As a special mode of transportation, the safety of elevators is crucial to the lives of passengers. Therefore, we must remain vigilant at all times, strengthen elevator safety regulation, and ensure the safety of every passenger.
This accident has also exposed existing problems in China’s elevator safety management. On one hand, China’s elevator safety management regulations are not perfect, and the regulatory oversight on elevator maintenance companies is insufficient. On the other hand, the elevator maintenance companies lack professional ethics and a sense of responsibility, engaging in fraudulent maintenance practices for economic gain, ignoring the safety of passengers.
Hence, China needs to further strengthen elevator safety management, improve relevant regulations, and increase regulatory oversight of elevator maintenance companies. At the same time, it is necessary to enhance the professional ethics and sense of responsibility of elevator maintenance personnel, making them understand that ensuring the safety of passengers is their solemn responsibility.
The occurrence of this accident is a severe test of China’s elevator safety management. It is believed that under the lessons of this accident, China’s elevator safety management will be further strengthened and improved, providing even more effective guarantees for the safety of passengers.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/05-17/10218808.shtml
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