英国知名智库公共政策研究所（IPPR）近日发布的一项研究警告称，随着企业加速向人工智能（AI）技术的转型，如果不加以有效控制，可能会导致近800万英国人失去工作。这一数字凸显了AI技术在推动经济发展的同时，可能带来的社会就业风险。
据IPPR的报告，人工智能和自动化进程可能会颠覆现有的劳动力市场结构，对那些从事可被机器替代的工作的人员构成威胁。研究指出，政府亟需制定相应的政策框架，以缓解这一变革对劳动者的影响，确保转型过程中的社会公正和经济稳定。
然而，IPPR同时也指出，如果能够妥善管理和引导AI技术的发展，英国经济将有望从中获得巨大的利益。通过制定合适的政策，政府可以促进AI技术与劳动力市场的和谐共生，创造新的就业机会，并推动经济增长。
这份报告呼吁，政府应当积极参与，与企业、教育机构和劳动者共同构建适应AI时代的教育和培训体系，帮助劳动力提升技能，以适应未来的工作环境。同时，政策制定者也需要在法律和监管层面制定规则，以确保AI技术的公平、安全和透明使用。
IPPR的研究提醒人们，AI技术的广泛应用是一把双刃剑，既有可能带来经济增长的机遇，也可能引发大规模的就业挑战。因此，如何在变革中找到平衡，成为英国乃至全球各国政府面临的重要课题。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “AI Transformation Warning: UK Think Tank Says 8 Million Jobs at Risk, Calls for Government Regulation”
**Keywords:** AI Transformation, Job Loss Risk, Government Control
**News Content:** A recent study by the UK’s influential Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR) has warned that, without effective oversight, the acceleration of businesses’ shift towards artificial intelligence (AI) technology could lead to nearly 8 million Britons losing their jobs. This figure underscores the potential social employment risks that AI presents alongside its economic development benefits.
According to the IPPR report, the integration of AI and automation processes could disrupt the existing labor market structure, posing a threat to those engaged in jobs that can be automated. The study emphasizes the need for the government to establish a policy framework to mitigate the impact of this transformation on workers, ensuring social justice and economic stability during the transition.
However, the IPPR also notes that with proper management and guidance, the UK economy stands to reap substantial benefits from AI development. By implementing the right policies, the government can foster a harmonious coexistence between AI technology and the labor market, create new job opportunities, and drive economic growth.
The report calls for the government to actively engage with businesses, educational institutions, and workers to develop education and training systems adapted to the AI era. This would help upskill the workforce to adapt to future work environments. Additionally, policymakers must establish rules at the legal and regulatory level to ensure the fair, safe, and transparent use of AI technology.
IPPR’s research serves as a reminder that the widespread adoption of AI technology presents a double-edged sword, offering opportunities for economic growth while also posing significant employment challenges. Thus, striking a balance in the midst of transformation is a crucial task for the UK and governments worldwide.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1631365
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