【中外专家共签《北京AI安全国际共识》：禁止AI自我复制及用于生化武器】近日，一场重大的全球人工智能安全讨论在北京落幕，图灵奖得主约书亚·本吉奥、杰弗里·辛顿、姚期智等数十位中外知名专家共同签署了一份具有里程碑意义的文件——《北京AI安全国际共识》。该共识由智源研究院发起，旨在规范AI技术的发展和应用，保障人类社会的安全。
共识中明确了人工智能的“风险红线”，其中包括严禁AI系统自行复制或自我改进，以防止技术失控可能带来的潜在威胁。同时，AI技术不得被用于制造生化武器，确保其不会成为破坏全球安全与和平的工具。此外，共识还强调了防止AI被用于“权力寻求”、协助不良行为者以及实施欺骗行为等道德和法律底线。
这一举措表明，国际社会对于AI技术的伦理和安全问题日益重视，专家们希望通过制定共识，为AI的健康发展设定清晰的规则和指导方向。《北京AI安全国际共识》的签署，不仅体现了科技界的集体智慧，也是对全球AI治理的一次重要探索，旨在促进科技进步的同时，确保人类社会的和谐与安全。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “Global Experts Reach Consensus: Ban on AI Replication and Biochemical Applications to Safeguard Security Red Lines”
**Keywords:** AI Safety Consensus, Expert Signatories, Ban on Replication
**News Content:**
**International Experts Sign the “Beijing AI Safety International Consensus”: Banning AI Self-Replication and Its Use in Bioweapons** Recently, a major global AI safety conference concluded in Beijing, with renowned experts including Turing Award winners Yoshua Bengio, Geoffrey Hinton, and Yao Qizhi, among several others, jointly signing a landmark document – the “Beijing AI Safety International Consensus.” Initiated by the Academy of Intelligence Source, this consensus aims to regulate the development and application of AI technology, ensuring the safety of human society.
The consensus establishes the “risk red lines” for AI, explicitly forbidding AI systems from self-replicating or self-improving to prevent potential threats from technological失控. Additionally, AI technology must not be employed in the creation of biological weapons, ensuring it does not become a tool to undermine global security and peace. It also emphasizes the need to prevent AI from being used for “power-seeking,” aiding malevolent actors, or facilitating deceptive acts, upholding ethical and legal boundaries.
This move signals an increasing international concern over the ethical and safety issues surrounding AI. Experts hope that by establishing this consensus, they can set clear rules and guidelines for AI’s healthy development. The signing of the “Beijing AI Safety International Consensus” not only showcases the collective wisdom of the tech community but also represents a significant exploration in global AI governance. Its purpose is to promote technological progress while ensuring harmony and security in human society.
【来源】https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20240318A04IFG00
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