随着Sora等生成式人工智能技术的迅速走红，全网热议的同时，其背后潜藏的能源与水资源消耗问题引发关注。据澎湃新闻报道，2月1日，美国马萨诸塞州参议员埃德·马基与多位民主党同僚共同提出了一项具有前瞻性的法案——《2024年人工智能环境影响法案》。
该法案的出台旨在应对日益严重的能源危机，尤其是人工智能领域日益增长的能源需求。Sora等AI模型在生成大量数据的过程中，对电力和水资源的消耗巨大，这一问题已逐渐成为全球环境保护的新挑战。法案旨在建立一套全面的评估标准，以量化人工智能系统对环境的影响，并鼓励开发者和运营商自愿报告其运营过程中的能源和水资源消耗情况。
《2024年人工智能环境影响法案》的提出，不仅反映了美国政府对绿色科技发展的重视，也预示着未来人工智能行业可能面临的监管趋势。如果法案最终通过，它将为全球范围内的人工智能可持续发展提供一个参考框架，推动行业在追求技术创新的同时，兼顾环境保护与可持续性。
马基参议员表示，人工智能的潜力巨大，但不能以牺牲环境为代价。该法案的目的是确保AI的发展与环境保护相辅相成，促进科技与自然的和谐共生。随着公众对气候变化问题的关注度日益提高，人工智能产业的绿色转型已成为不可回避的话题。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “US Lawmaker Proposes Bill Amid Energy Crisis: Concerns Over AI Like Sora’s Environmental Impact”
**Keywords:** AI energy crisis, Environmental Impact Bill, Markey proposal
**News Content:**
Title: US Senator Introduces the “2024 Artificial Intelligence Environmental Impact Act” to Address Energy Crisis Sparked by Sora and Similar AI Technologies
As generative AI technologies like Sora gain widespread attention, concerns over their energy and water consumption have emerged. According to Phoenix Television, on February 1st, Senator Ed Markey of Massachusetts, along with several Democratic colleagues, introduced a forward-thinking bill — the “2024 Artificial Intelligence Environmental Impact Act.”
The proposed legislation aims to tackle the escalating energy crisis, particularly the growing energy demands in the AI sector. AI models like Sora, in their process of generating vast amounts of data, consume substantial electricity and water, posing a new environmental challenge globally. The bill seeks to establish a comprehensive evaluation framework to quantify the environmental impact of AI systems and encourage developers and operators to voluntarily report their energy and water usage.
The introduction of the “2024 Artificial Intelligence Environmental Impact Act” underscores the US government’s commitment to green technology development and signals a potential regulatory trend for the AI industry. If passed, the bill would provide a reference model for sustainable AI development worldwide, promoting innovation while balancing environmental protection and sustainability.
Senator Markey emphasized that while AI holds immense potential, it should not come at the expense of the environment. The bill’s objective is to ensure that AI’s progress aligns with environmental stewardship, fostering a harmonious coexistence between technology and nature. As public awareness of climate change grows, the green transformation of the AI industry has become an inevitable discussion.
【来源】https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_26438846
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