欧洲议会近日历史性地通过了一项《人工智能法案》，旨在规范人工智能的使用，防止其被滥用来操纵人类行为或利用人类弱点。这项法案以523票的压倒性多数获得通过，仅46票反对，49票弃权，标志着欧盟在人工智能监管方面迈出了重大一步。
据IT之家报道，该法案的通过被形容为“具有里程碑意义”，其核心目标是保护公民的基本权利以及环境可持续性，免受潜在“高风险人工智能”系统的负面影响。法案强调，在确保公众安全和隐私的同时，也要促进人工智能领域的创新，以使欧洲能够在这一关键领域成为全球领导者。
该法案的出台预计将对欧洲乃至全球的人工智能产业产生深远影响，它将要求开发者和运营商遵守严格的规定，以确保其人工智能系统不会滥用数据，侵犯个人隐私，或对公共安全构成威胁。同时，法案还将为监管机构提供工具，以便于监督和执行这些规定，从而在开放创新与监管保障之间找到平衡。
欧洲议会的这一举措显示了其在面对快速发展的科技时，对于维护社会伦理和公民权益的坚定立场，也为全球范围内的人工智能治理提供了参考模板。随着法案的后续实施，我们有望看到一个更加负责任、透明的人工智能应用环境在欧洲逐步形成。
英语如下：
News Title: “European Parliament Passes Historic AI Bill: Bans Manipulation of Human Behavior, Pioneering a New Era of Ethical Innovation”
Keywords: European Parliament, AI Bill, Protecting Rights
News Content: The European Parliament recently made history by adopting an AI Bill aimed at regulating the use of artificial intelligence and preventing its abuse for manipulating human behavior or exploiting vulnerabilities. The bill passed with a significant majority of 523 votes in favor, 46 against, and 49 abstentions, marking a major stride in the EU’s approach to AI regulation.
According to IT Home, the passage of the bill has been hailed as “landmark,” with its primary objective being to safeguard citizens’ fundamental rights and environmental sustainability from potential negative impacts of “high-risk AI” systems. The legislation emphasizes the need to promote innovation in AI while ensuring public safety and privacy, positioning Europe as a global leader in this critical domain.
The bill is expected to have far-reaching implications for the AI industry in Europe and globally. It will require developers and operators to adhere to strict regulations to prevent the misuse of data, invasion of personal privacy, or threats to public safety. Additionally, it will equip regulatory bodies with tools to monitor and enforce these regulations, striking a balance between open innovation and regulatory safeguards.
This move by the European Parliament underscores its steadfast commitment to upholding social ethics and citizens’ rights in the face of rapidly advancing technology. It also serves as a template for AI governance worldwide. As the bill’s implementation progresses, a more responsible and transparent environment for AI applications is anticipated to emerge in Europe.
【来源】https://www.ithome.com/0/755/482.htm
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