中新网北京4月23日电 (记者 孙自法)一项国际前沿的心理学研究在《自然-人类行为》期刊上发表，揭示了人类视觉体验、记忆存储与时间感知之间的深刻联系。研究指出，我们对图像的视觉感受在很大程度上影响了它们在我们记忆中留下的印象，同时，也影响了我们对时间流逝的主观感知。
据论文介绍，研究人员通过精心设计的实验发现，那些视觉上更吸引人的图像更容易被人们记住，而记忆的强度反过来也会影响个体对时间的判断。换句话说，当我们观看某个图像时，如果它在我们的记忆中留下了深刻的印象，我们往往会感觉时间过得更慢；反之，如果图像较平淡，我们可能会感觉时间飞逝。
这一发现挑战了传统的认知观念，即时间感知主要由外部事件的数量和质量决定。新研究表明，个人的内部认知过程，如记忆形成，同样在时间感知中起着关键作用。这一研究结果对于理解人类认知机制，特别是在记忆和时间感知方面的基本原理，具有重要的科学价值，并可能对记忆训练、心理咨询以及广告和媒体设计等领域产生深远影响。
研究人员表示，未来的工作将进一步探索视觉、记忆和时间感知之间的复杂相互作用，以期在神经科学和心理学领域取得更多突破。这一研究深化了我们对人类大脑如何构建和回忆我们周围世界的理解，同时也为改善人类信息处理和时间管理提供了新的理论依据。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “New Insights into Visual Perception, Memory, and Time Awareness: Images Affect Memory Depth and Sense of Time Passage”
**Keywords:** Visual memory, Time perception, Psychological research
**News Content:**
**Beijing, China, April 23 (Xinhua) -** A groundbreaking psychological study, published in the journal *Nature Human Behaviour*, has unveiled profound connections between human visual experiences, memory retention, and the perception of time. The research suggests that the visual impact of images significantly influences their imprint on our memories and, in turn, our subjective sense of how time passes.
According to the paper, researchers found through meticulously designed experiments that visually more captivating images are more likely to be remembered by individuals. The strength of these memories can also influence an individual’s perception of time. In essence, when we view an image that leaves a strong impression in our memory, we tend to perceive time as passing more slowly; conversely, with less striking images, time may seem to fly by.
This discovery challenges the conventional belief that time perception is primarily determined by the quantity and quality of external events. The new study highlights that internal cognitive processes, such as memory formation, play a crucial role in our sense of time. The findings hold significant scientific value for understanding the fundamentals of human cognitive mechanisms, particularly in memory and time perception, and could have far-reaching implications for areas like memory training, psychotherapy, and advertising and media design.
Researchers indicated that future work will delve further into the intricate interplay between vision, memory, and time perception, aiming for more breakthroughs in neuroscience and psychology. This research deepens our understanding of how the human brain constructs and recollects our surroundings and offers new theoretical grounds for enhancing information processing and time management.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/04-23/10204153.shtml
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