【美国马萨诸塞州参议员提案应对AI能源危机：关注Sora等生成式AI环境影响】
随着生成式人工智能Sora引发的热议持续升温，其背后的能源和水资源消耗问题引起了公众和政界的关注。据澎湃新闻报道，2月1日，美国马萨诸塞州参议员埃德·马基与一批民主党议员共同提出了一项名为《2024年人工智能环境影响法案》的立法建议，旨在应对由此类技术引发的能源危机。
Sora等先进的生成式AI在为用户提供创新体验的同时，其运行过程中消耗的能源和水资源已经成为不容忽视的环境问题。目前，全球范围内，AI的快速发展与环境保护之间的矛盾日益凸显，如何在推进科技进步的同时兼顾可持续发展，已经成为亟待解决的议题。
《2024年人工智能环境影响法案》提议建立一个评估人工智能对环境影响的标准化体系，以量化其能源消耗和水足迹。此外，该法案还倡导创建一个自愿报告框架，鼓励人工智能开发者和运营商公开透明地报告其运营对环境造成的影响，从而推动行业自我监管和绿色转型。
马基参议员在提案中指出，人工智能是21世纪的关键技术，但我们也必须认识到其对环境的潜在影响。通过制定这样的法规，旨在促进科技创新与环境保护之间的平衡，确保人工智能的发展不会以牺牲地球的未来为代价。
该法案的提出，预示着美国政府开始正式介入AI的环境影响问题，为全球范围内AI可持续发展的讨论提供了新的视角。随着人工智能在各行各业的广泛应用，如何在保护地球生态的前提下，推动这一技术的健康发展，将是未来政策制定者和科技行业共同面临的挑战。
英语如下：
News Title: “US Lawmaker Introduces Bill Amid Energy Crisis, Drawing Attention to AI Environmental Impact, Including Sora”
Keywords: AI energy consumption, environmental impact bill, Markey proposal
News Content: **US Senator Proposes Bill to Address AI Energy Crisis Amid Concerns Over Sora’s Environmental Impact**
As the debate surrounding generative AI like Sora intensifies, the energy and water consumption associated with these systems has caught the attention of the public and policymakers. According to Phoenix Media, on February 1st, Senator Ed Markey of Massachusetts, along with a group of Democratic lawmakers, introduced the “2024 Artificial Intelligence Environmental Impact Act,” aimed at tackling the energy crisis resulting from such technologies.
Advanced generative AI systems like Sora, while providing innovative user experiences, have raised concerns about their energy and water usage, which have become significant environmental issues. Globally, the growing disparity between AI’s rapid development and environmental preservation has become a pressing concern. Balancing technological progress with sustainable development is now a critical challenge.
The “2024 Artificial Intelligence Environmental Impact Act” proposes the establishment of a standardized system to assess AI’s environmental impact, quantifying energy consumption and water footprint. Additionally, the bill advocates for a voluntary reporting framework, encouraging AI developers and operators to transparently disclose their environmental impacts, fostering self-regulation and a green transition within the industry.
Senator Markey emphasized in the proposal that AI is a pivotal technology of the 21st century, but its potential environmental consequences must also be acknowledged. By enacting such legislation, the aim is to promote a balance between technological innovation and environmental protection, ensuring that AI’s progress does not come at the expense of the planet’s future.
The introduction of this bill signals the US government’s formal engagement with AI’s environmental impact, offering a new perspective on the global discussion of AI’s sustainable development. As AI is increasingly applied across various sectors, the challenge for policymakers and the tech industry alike will be to advance the technology’s growth while preserving the Earth’s ecology.
【来源】https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_26438846
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