美国拜登政府近期采取了更严厉的措施，以国家安全为由，升级了对中国获取先进人工智能（AI）芯片及芯片制造设备的限制。据路透社报道，上周五，美国商务部公布了一项长达166页的新规定，规定不仅针对AI芯片的直接出口，还扩展到含有这些芯片的笔记本电脑。这意味着，自4月4日起，美国公司将需要获得许可才能向中国出口特定类型的AI芯片或内置这些芯片的个人电脑。
这一修订被视为美国政府限制北京芯片产业发展的最新举措，旨在防止中国获取可能用于军事或间谍活动的先进技术。美国商务部表示，将持续更新技术出口管制，以确保这些限制的有效性和适应性。
这一动向反映了美中科技竞争的加剧，特别是在关键的AI领域。新规则的实施预计将对全球半导体供应链产生影响，同时可能会引发中国对美国科技企业的反制措施。中国外交部可能会对这一举动作出回应，强调维护自身合法权益的决心。
英语如下：
News Title: “US Tightens Chip Ban: AI Laptops Affected, New Rules Target Chinese Tech Sector”
Keywords: US Chip Controls, Impact on China’s AI, National Security Concerns
News Content:
Title: US Expands Curbs on AI Chips to China, Affecting Laptop Exports
The Biden administration in the United States has recently imposed stricter measures, citing national security concerns, to further restrict China’s access to advanced artificial intelligence (AI) chips and chip-making equipment. Reuters reported that last Friday, the US Department of Commerce unveiled a new 166-page regulation that not only targets the direct export of AI chips but also extends to laptops containing these chips. As of April 4, US companies will require licenses to export certain types of AI chips or personal computers containing them to China.
This revision is seen as the latest move by the US government to curb Beijing’s chip industry development, aiming to prevent China from acquiring technology that could be used for military or espionage purposes. The US Commerce Department stated that it will continuously update its technology export controls to ensure the effectiveness and adaptability of these restrictions.
This development underscores the intensifying tech rivalry between the US and China, particularly in the crucial AI domain. The implementation of these new rules is expected to have implications for the global semiconductor supply chain and could prompt retaliatory measures from China against US tech firms. The Chinese Foreign Ministry is likely to respond to this move, emphasizing its commitment to defending its legitimate rights and interests.
【来源】https://world.huanqiu.com/article/4HCwikEcwF7
Views: 2