美国众议员 Adam Schiff 近日提出了一项名为《生成式 AI 版权披露法案》的新立法，旨在加强人工智能领域对版权保护的透明度。根据 Billboard 的报道，该法案要求AI公司公开其模型训练过程中使用受版权保护的数据，否则将面临经济处罚。
这项法案的提出，意味着AI企业需要在向消费者推出新模型或更新现有模型前的30天内，向美国版权局提供一份详尽的清单，列出所有在训练数据集中使用的受版权保护作品。值得注意的是，即使对于已经发布和运行的AI系统，该法案也具有追溯效力。如果AI模型的训练数据集发生“重大改变”，AI公司也必须及时更新并向版权局报告。
该法案的出台，反映了立法者对AI技术快速发展下版权侵权问题的关注。通过强制性的信息披露，旨在保护创作者的权益，同时促进AI行业的健康发展。然而，这一举措也可能对AI公司带来额外的合规成本和挑战，如何在保护创新与版权之间找到平衡，将是未来业界和立法者共同面对的问题。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “US Lawmaker Proposes Bill: AI Companies Must Disclose Copyrighted Training Data, Facing Penalties for Noncompliance”
**Keywords:** AI Bill, Copyright Disclosure, Economic Penalties
**News Content:** Congressman Adam Schiff recently introduced a new legislative proposal called the “Generative AI Copyright Disclosure Act,” aimed at increasing transparency in the AI sector regarding copyright protection. As reported by Billboard, the bill would require AI companies to disclose the copyrighted data they utilized during model training, or face economic penalties.
Under this legislation, AI businesses would be obligated to provide the US Copyright Office with a comprehensive list, 30 days prior to launching new models or updating existing ones, detailing all copyrighted works used in their training datasets. Importantly, the bill has retroactive effect, applying to already deployed and operational AI systems. In cases where there are “significant changes” to the training dataset, companies would need to promptly update and report to the Copyright Office.
The introduction of this bill reflects lawmakers’ concerns about copyright infringement issues amidst the rapid development of AI technology. Through mandatory disclosure, the intention is to safeguard creators’ rights while fostering the healthy growth of the AI industry. However, this move may also impose additional compliance costs and challenges on AI companies, posing the question of how to strike a balance between protecting innovation and copyright, which will be a shared concern for both the industry and legislators in the future.
【来源】https://www.ithome.com/0/761/336.htm
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