美国拜登政府于上周五采取了进一步的措施，以国家安全为由修订了针对中国的芯片出口管制政策。据路透社报道，新规定旨在防止中国获取美国的人工智能（AI）芯片和相关制造设备，其影响范围扩大至包含这些芯片的笔记本电脑。修订后的法规长达166页，将于4月4日正式实施，标志着美国对华芯片打压的升级。
这一举措表明，美国政府正在其国家安全战略中，将限制北京获取先进技术作为一项关键任务。根据报道，新规则的实施是美国为遏制中国芯片制造业发展的一部分努力。美国商务部表示，未来将继续更新技术出口管制，以确保这些限制措施的效力和适应性。
此举对全球半导体行业及个人计算机市场带来深远影响，尤其是对中国AI技术和相关PC产业的发展构成了新的挑战。随着中美之间的科技竞争日益激烈，全球供应链的重塑和技术创新的博弈或将进入新的阶段。
英语如下：
News Title: “US Tightens Chip Restrictions: AI Laptops Affected, New Rules Target China’s Tech Core”
Keywords: US chip restrictions, China’s AI industry, security policy revisions
News Content:
Title: US Strengthens Chip Curbs on China, Impacting AI Chips and PC Sector
The Biden administration in the United States took further steps last Friday, revising its export control policy on chips to China under the pretext of national security. According to Reuters, the new regulations aim to prevent China from obtaining American artificial intelligence (AI) chips and associated manufacturing equipment, with implications extending to laptops that incorporate these chips. The revised regulations, spanning 166 pages, will take effect on April 4, marking an escalation in the US’s chip restrictions on China.
This move signals that the US government is prioritizing the restriction of Beijing’s access to advanced technology within its national security strategy. As reported, the implementation of these new rules is part of the US effort to curb the growth of China’s chip manufacturing industry. The US Department of Commerce has stated that it will continue to update technology export controls to ensure the effectiveness and adaptability of these restrictions.
The move has far-reaching consequences for the global semiconductor industry and the personal computer market, posing new challenges particularly to China’s AI technology and related PC sectors. With the intensifying technology rivalry between the US and China, the reshaping of global supply chains and the race for technological innovation might be entering a new phase.
【来源】https://world.huanqiu.com/article/4HCwikEcwF7
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