近日，英特尔公司宣布将为中国市场特别推出Gaudi 3 AI芯片的“特供版”，这一消息引发了广泛关注。根据Gaudi 3的白皮书，这款专为中国设计的芯片将分为HL-328 OAM兼容夹层卡和HL-388 PCIe加速卡两种型号，前者将于6月24日面世，后者则计划在9月24日与消费者见面。尽管这两款特供版芯片保留了96MB SRAM片上内存、128GB HBM2e高带宽内存以及3.7TB/s的带宽和PCIe 5.0 x16接口，但其性能却因美国的AI芯片出口管制政策而受到显著影响。
根据美国的规定，出口到中国的AI芯片运算性能（TPP）需限制在4800以下。这意味着，中国特供版Gaudi 3的16bit性能上限被设定在150 TFLOPS，与原版Gaudi 3的1835 TFLOPS相比，性能下降幅度高达约92%。这一调整是为了确保产品能够符合美国的出口法规，同时也对英特尔在中国的AI业务布局带来了挑战。
英特尔的这一举措揭示了全球科技行业在面对国际贸易限制时的复杂处境，同时也可能影响到中国在人工智能领域的技术研发和应用。中国特供版Gaudi 3芯片的推出，无疑是中国市场在应对国际技术限制下的一次适应性调整，同时也可能刺激国内芯片产业的自主创新和发展。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “Intel’s China-Specific AI Chip Suffers Major Performance Drop: 92% Decline Sparks Concern”
**Keywords:** Intel, AI chip, performance decline
**News Content:**
Intel has recently announced a special edition of its Gaudi 3 AI chip tailored for the Chinese market, drawing significant attention. The customized chip, designed specifically for China, will be available in two versions: the HL-328 OAM-compatible mezzanine card, launching on June 24, and the HL-388 PCIe accelerator card, scheduled for a September 24 release. Both variants retain 96MB of on-chip SRAM, 128GB of HBM2e high-bandwidth memory, and a bandwidth of 3.7TB/s with a PCIe 5.0 x16 interface. However, their performance has been significantly affected by the United States’ AI chip export control policy.
According to U.S. regulations, AI chips exported to China must have a maximum computational performance (TPP) of 4800 or less. Consequently, the China-specific Gaudi 3’s 16-bit performance cap has been set at 150 TFLOPS, a dramatic decrease of approximately 92% from the original Gaudi 3’s 1835 TFLOPS. This adjustment ensures compliance with U.S. export laws and poses challenges to Intel’s AI business strategy in China.
Intel’s move underscores the intricate situation faced by the global tech industry in the context of international trade restrictions and could potentially impact China’s AI research and development. The introduction of the China-specific Gaudi 3 chip represents an adaptive response to international technology limitations and might stimulate domestic innovation and growth within China’s chip industry.
【来源】https://news.mydrivers.com/1/974/974322.htm
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