中新社约翰内斯堡4月13日电 (记者 王曦)南非的水污染问题近日引发广泛关注，政府采取积极措施以应对这一日益严峻的环境问题。水利和公共卫生部在4月12日召开的水污染研讨会上明确提出，计划构建一个全国性的水污染企业及个人登记系统。
据部长介绍，该登记系统旨在全面掌握国内水污染源的情况，以便更有效地监管和治理。通过这个系统，南非政府期望能够对所有可能对水资源造成污染的企业和个人进行记录和跟踪，确保他们遵守环保法规，减少对水资源的破坏。
部长强调，南非的水资源安全对国家的经济发展和民众健康至关重要，建立这样的登记系统是保护水资源、防止污染恶化的重要步骤。他表示，政府将与各相关部门紧密合作，尽快推动这一系统的立法和实施工作，同时也会加强公众的环保意识教育，共同维护南非的水资源。
水污染问题在南非已引起广泛的社会忧虑，此次提出的全国登记系统被视为政府对此问题的积极回应。专家认为，这一举措有望提升南非的水环境管理能力，为解决水污染问题提供有力的制度保障。然而，具体实施效果还有待观察，未来政府将面临如何确保制度执行力度、监测污染源以及提高公众参与度等挑战。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “South Africa’s Water Pollution Crisis Escalates, Government Proposes National Contamination Registry System”
**Keywords:** South Africa water pollution, registry system, seminar
**News Content:**
JOHANNESBURG, April 13 (Xinhua) – South Africa’s water pollution issue has recently drawn widespread attention, prompting the government to take proactive measures to address this escalating environmental challenge. The Department of Water and Sanitation, during a water pollution seminar on April 12, proposed the establishment of a national registry system for water pollution sources.
According to the minister, this registry aims to comprehensively understand the country’s water pollution sources, enabling more effective monitoring and management. The government intends to record and track all entities, whether companies or individuals, that could potentially contaminate water resources, ensuring their compliance with environmental regulations and reducing harm to water supplies.
The minister emphasized that water resource security is vital for the country’s economic development and public health, and the creation of this registry is a crucial step in protecting water resources and preventing pollution from worsening. He stated that the government will work closely with relevant departments to expedite the legislative process and implementation of the system, while also enhancing public awareness of environmental conservation to collectively safeguard South Africa’s water resources.
Water pollution has raised significant public concern in South Africa, and the proposed national registry is seen as a positive response from the government. Experts believe that this initiative has the potential to enhance the country’s water environmental management capabilities and provide strong institutional support for tackling water pollution. However, the effectiveness of its implementation will depend on the government’s ability to enforce regulations, monitor pollution sources, and increase public participation.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/04-14/10198341.shtml
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