随着生成式人工智能如Sora的热度持续升温，其对环境资源的消耗问题引发了广泛关注。据澎湃新闻报道，美国马萨诸塞州参议员埃德·马基等民主党议员于2月1日首次提出《2024年人工智能环境影响法案》，旨在应对由AI技术快速发展所带来的能源危机。
Sora等生成式AI在为用户提供创新体验的同时，其运行过程中对能源和水资源的消耗日益凸显，这一问题已不再仅仅是技术进步的副产品，而是变成了一个亟待解决的环境挑战。马基参议员提出的法案旨在建立一套全面的评估标准，以衡量人工智能系统对环境造成的影响，包括能耗、水耗以及相关的碳排放。
该法案倡导创建一个自愿性的报告框架，鼓励人工智能开发者和运营商公开透明地报告其运营对环境的影响，以推动行业内的可持续发展。此举旨在通过提高公众意识和行业自律，促进更环保的人工智能技术的研发和应用，以期在科技进步与环境保护之间找到平衡。
随着全球对气候变化问题的关注度日益提高，人工智能行业的绿色发展已成为政策制定者和科技界共同面临的议题。《2024年人工智能环境影响法案》的提出，标志着美国在规范AI行业环境影响方面迈出了重要的一步，也为全球其他地区提供了可能的政策参考。
英语如下：
News Title: “US Lawmaker Introduces ‘2024 Artificial Intelligence Environmental Impact Act’ Amidst Energy Crisis Concerns, Targeting Models like Sora”
Keywords: AI energy consumption, Environmental Impact Bill, Markey proposal
News Content: As the popularity of generative AI systems like Sora continues to rise, their consumption of environmental resources has drawn widespread attention. According to Phoenix Television, Senator Ed Markey of Massachusetts and other Democratic lawmakers introduced the ‘2024 Artificial Intelligence Environmental Impact Act’ for the first time on February 1, aiming to address the energy crisis resulting from the rapid development of AI technology.
While AI models like Sora provide innovative user experiences, their escalating consumption of energy and water resources has become a prominent issue, transcending the mere byproduct of technological advancement to become an urgent environmental challenge. Senator Markey’s proposed bill seeks to establish a comprehensive assessment framework to measure the environmental impact of AI systems, including energy usage, water consumption, and associated carbon emissions.
The bill advocates for the creation of a voluntary reporting structure, encouraging AI developers and operators to transparently disclose their environmental footprint, fostering sustainable development within the industry. This initiative aims to raise public awareness and industry self-regulation, promoting the development and application of more environmentally friendly AI technologies, seeking a balance between科技进步 and环境保护.
With growing global concern over climate change, the green development of the AI industry has emerged as a shared issue for policymakers and the tech sector. The introduction of the ‘2024 Artificial Intelligence Environmental Impact Act’ signifies a significant step by the US in regulating the environmental impact of the AI industry and offers potential policy guidelines for other regions worldwide.
【来源】https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_26438846
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