**图灵奖得主约瑟夫·希发基思警示：当前AI发展仍处弱智能阶段**
在3月24日于北京钓鱼台国宾馆举办的中国发展高层论坛上，图灵奖得主约瑟夫·希发基思分享了他对人工智能（AI）现状及治理的见解。希发基思，一位在计算机科学领域有着深厚造诣的专家，指出尽管AI研究不断取得突破，特别是生成式AI的出现，但目前我们所应用的AI技术仍停留在弱人工智能（weak AI）的层面。
希发基思强调，当前的AI系统主要集中在问答等特定应用上，尽管在这些领域表现出色，但它们的能力并未能全面扩展到同步人类的智能水平。他表示，尽管AI的进步为社会带来了诸多便利，但与真正的强人工智能（strong AI）相比，现有的技术还存在显著的局限性。
他提醒，随着AI的广泛应用，相关技术和法则的滞后可能成为制约其发展的瓶颈。因此，他呼吁在推动技术创新的同时，也要同步建立相应的治理框架，以确保AI的健康发展，并最大程度地发挥其潜力，同时防范可能的风险。
希发基思的发言为中国乃至全球的AI研究与应用提供了重要的思考角度，强调了在追求技术进步的同时，不应忽视其与社会、伦理的协调发展。这一观点在论坛上引起了与会者的广泛讨论，进一步凸显了AI治理在当前科技时代的重要性。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “Turing Award Winner Hefezis warns: Current AI remains at the level of narrow intelligence, question-answering applications become limitations”
**Keywords:** Hefezis, narrow artificial intelligence, Turing Award
**News Content:**
**Turing Award recipient Joseph Hefezis cautions: Current AI development still in narrow intelligence phase**
At the China Development Forum held at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing on March 24, Joseph Hefezis, a Turing Award winner and renowned computer science expert, shared his insights on the state and governance of artificial intelligence (AI). Hefezis pointed out that while AI research continues to make breakthroughs, particularly with the emergence of generative AI, the technologies currently in use still fall under the category of narrow AI (weak AI).
He emphasized that current AI systems primarily focus on specific applications like question-answering, where they excel, but their capabilities have not yet expanded to match the full spectrum of human intelligence. Hefezis noted that although AI advancements have brought convenience to society, there are significant limitations when compared to true artificial general intelligence (strong AI).
He warned that as AI becomes more widespread, the lag in associated technologies and regulations could become bottlenecks for its development. Consequently, he called for a parallel effort in fostering technological innovation and establishing governing frameworks to ensure AI’s healthy progression and maximize its potential while mitigating potential risks.
Hefezis’ remarks offered a significant perspective for AI research and application in China and globally, underscoring the importance of balancing technological advancement with harmonious social and ethical development. His views sparked extensive discussion among forum participants, further highlighting the significance of AI governance in the current technological era.
【来源】https://economy.caixin.com/2024-03-24/102178947.html
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