在2024年中国发展高层论坛年会上，伦敦政治经济学院的克里斯多夫·皮萨里德斯教授，一位2010年的诺贝尔经济学奖得主，接受了21世纪经济报道的独家专访。皮萨里德斯教授在采访中分享了他对人工智能（AI）对劳动力市场影响的深入见解。他指出，尽管AI技术的进步令人瞩目，尤其是生成式AI，它可能在影响范围上超越了传统的计算机，但AI大规模地颠覆就业格局仍需要一段时间。
皮萨里德斯教授强调，AI并不会取代绝大多数的工作。他认为，年轻人需要重新思考和调整他们的就业技能，以适应这个日益数字化的时代。他可能预见到了一个未来，其中AI将成为工具，增强人类的工作效率，而不是完全替代人力。这一观点为当前的教育和职业培训提出了新的挑战，即如何培养与AI协同工作的能力，而非简单地对抗或逃避它。
皮萨里德斯的言论为关于AI与就业的辩论提供了新的视角，提醒政策制定者、教育工作者和求职者，AI的发展是一个渐进的过程，需要我们有前瞻性的思考和适应性的策略。他的观点在论坛上引发了深入的讨论，为理解AI在经济和就业领域的未来角色提供了宝贵的洞察。
英语如下：
News Title: “Nobel Laureate Pissarides: AI Won’t Widely Replace Jobs, Youth Need to Reshape Employment Skills”
Keywords: Pissarides, AI impact, employment skills
News Content: At the 2024 China Development Forum Annual Meeting, Professor Christopher Pissarides of the London School of Economics, a recipient of the 2010 Nobel Prize in Economics, granted an exclusive interview to the 21st Century Business Herald. In the interview, Professor Pissarides shared his in-depth insights into the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the labor market. He pointed out that while the advancements in AI, particularly in generative AI, may surpass traditional computing in scope, a widespread disruption of employment patterns by AI is still some time away.
Professor Pissarides emphasized that AI is not set to replace the majority of jobs. He believes that young people need to rethink and adapt their employment skills to accommodate this increasingly digital age. He envisions a future where AI becomes a tool to enhance human productivity rather than a substitute for human labor entirely. This perspective poses new challenges for education and vocational training, focusing on how to培养 the ability to work alongside AI, rather than simply in opposition to or in avoidance of it.
Pissarides’ remarks provide a fresh perspective on the debate surrounding AI and employment, reminding policymakers, educators, and job seekers that the development of AI is a gradual process requiring proactive thinking and adaptive strategies. His views sparked in-depth discussions at the forum, offering valuable insights into the future role of AI in the realms of economics and employment.
【来源】https://www.21jingji.com/article/20240325/herald/1c3ce5292195dbeae78d7ddb98df9b3e.html
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