美国众议员 Adam Schiff 近日提出了一项具有深远影响的新法案，旨在强化人工智能（AI）领域的版权保护。该法案被称为《生成式 AI 版权披露法案》，要求AI公司公开其模型训练过程中使用的所有受版权保护的数据。据 Billboard 报道，如果该法案获得通过，AI企业将被法律义务在向消费者推出新模型或更新现有模型前的30天内，向美国版权局提供详尽的训练数据集清单，列出其中所有受版权保护的作品。
这一法案不仅针对未来开发的AI系统，还将追溯到已经发布和投入使用的模型。如果AI公司的训练数据集发生重大变化，他们也需要及时向版权局更新清单。这一举措旨在确保版权持有者的权益不受侵犯，同时提高AI行业的透明度。
Adam Schiff 提出的这项法案反映出在AI技术快速发展的同时，立法者正努力在创新与知识产权保护之间找到平衡。随着AI模型越来越多地依赖大量数据进行学习，包括可能包含受版权保护的内容，如何合法、合规地使用这些数据成为了一个亟待解决的问题。法案的出台将为AI行业设定新的合规标准，并可能预示着全球范围内版权法在数字时代的新一轮改革。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “U.S. Congressman Proposes Bill: AI Companies Must Disclose Copyrighted Training Data, Facing Penalties for Noncompliance”
**Keywords:** AI Bill, Copyright Disclosure, Economic Penalties
**News Content:** Congressman Adam Schiff has recently introduced a groundbreaking new bill aimed at reinforcing copyright protection in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Dubbed the “Generative AI Copyright Disclosure Act,” the legislation requires AI companies to disclose all copyrighted data used in their models’ training processes. According to Billboard, if passed, the bill would legally oblige AI firms to provide the U.S. Copyright Office with a comprehensive list of their training datasets, including all copyrighted works, 30 days prior to releasing new models or updating existing ones to consumers.
This bill not only applies to future AI systems but also has retroactive effects on already released and operational models. In case of significant changes to their training datasets, AI companies would be required to promptly update their listings with the Copyright Office. The objective of this measure is to safeguard the rights of copyright holders while increasing transparency within the AI industry.
Rep. Schiff’s proposal reflects lawmakers’ efforts to strike a balance between innovation and intellectual property protection in the rapidly advancing realm of AI technology. As AI models increasingly rely on vast amounts of data for learning, which may包含 copyrighted content, the question of how to use such data legally and ethically has become pressing. The bill sets new compliance standards for the AI industry and could signal a new wave of copyright law reform in the digital age across the globe.
【来源】https://www.ithome.com/0/761/336.htm
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