中新网北京4月11日电 国家统计局于今日在其官方网站上公布了2024年3月份的全国CPI和PPI数据，显示出我国经济运行的最新动向。据首席统计师董莉娟分析，3月份CPI呈现季节性回落，而PPI的环比降幅则有所收窄，这为市场提供了重要的经济参考。
数据显示，3月份全国居民消费价格指数(CPI)同比上涨1.8%，较2月份的2.1%有所下降，主要原因是春节期间的消费需求高峰过后，食品价格回归常态。其中，鲜菜和鲜果价格的回落是CPI下降的主要推动力。董莉娟指出，CPI的季节性回落符合历年规律，是正常市场波动的表现。
与此同时，工业生产者出厂价格指数(PPI)的环比下降幅度从2月份的0.7%收窄至0.4%，显示出工业生产领域的价格压力有所缓解。这可能得益于生产供应链的逐步恢复和市场需求的稳定。董莉娟认为，PPI降幅收窄可能预示着工业生产的活跃度有所提升，对经济复苏是一个积极的信号。
总体来看，3月份的CPI和PPI数据反映出我国经济在一季度末的稳健态势。政府将继续关注物价变动，保持宏观政策的连续性和稳定性，以促进经济的持续健康发展。未来，市场预期和消费者信心将成为影响物价走势的重要因素，国家统计局将持续监测并提供最新的经济数据解读。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “National Bureau of Statistics: March CPI Seasonally Drops, PPI Month-on-Month Decline Narrows”
**Keywords:** CPI falls, PPI decline eases, statistical bureau data
**News Content:**
**BEIJING, April 11, 2024 -** China’s National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) released the country’s March 2024 Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI) data on its official website, shedding light on the latest economic trends. According to Chief Statistician Dong Lijuan, the CPI saw a seasonal decline, while the PPI’s month-on-month drop narrowed, providing crucial economic insights.
The data revealed that the CPI rose by 1.8% year-on-year in March, down from February’s 2.1%. This decrease was attributed to food prices returning to normal after the peak in consumer demand during the Spring Festival. The main drivers behind the CPI fall were the retreats in fresh vegetable and fruit prices. Dong Lijuan noted that the seasonal decline in CPI is in line with annual patterns and represents normal market fluctuations.
Concurrently, the PPI’s month-on-month decrease narrowed from 0.7% in February to 0.4%, indicating a moderation in price pressures in the industrial production sector. This may be a result of the gradual recovery of supply chains and stable market demand. Dong Lijuan suggested that the narrowing PPI decline might signal an increase in industrial activity, a positive sign for economic recovery.
Overall, the March CPI and PPI figures reflect the steady momentum of China’s economy at the end of the first quarter. The government will continue to monitor price movements, maintaining the continuity and stability of macroeconomic policies to foster sustained and healthy economic growth. In the future, market expectations and consumer confidence are expected to be significant factors influencing price trends. The NBS will continue to monitor and provide interpretations of the latest economic data.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/04-11/10196562.shtml
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