【纽约时报报道】中国在人工智能（AI）领域的全球影响力日益增强，已成为顶尖AI人才培养的领军国家。据3月22日《纽约时报》的最新报道，中国的高等教育机构在孕育全球顶尖AI人才方面占据主导地位，几乎培养了全球近半的顶级AI专家，而美国这一比例仅为18%。
麦克罗波洛智库，隶属于美国保尔森基金会，近期发布的一项研究揭示了这一转变。报告指出，从AI研究人员的本科教育背景来看，中国的大学已经成为全球AI教育的重要摇篮。与之相比，尽管美国在AI技术的创新和应用上保持领先地位，但在人才培养这一关键指标上，中国已超越美国，显示出中国在教育和科研领域的强大实力。
这一发展趋势表明，中国在AI领域的全球竞赛中已不仅仅是追赶者，而是正在成为塑造未来科技格局的重要力量。随着中国高校持续加大对AI研究的投入，以及对国际人才的吸引，全球AI领域的中心可能正逐步东移。这一变化对全球科技生态系统以及国际间的科技合作都将产生深远影响。
《纽约时报》的报道警示，美国需要重新评估其在教育和科研政策上的策略，以保持在AI领域的竞争优势。随着中国AI人才的崛起，全球科技版图的重构已经成为不可忽视的事实。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “China Leads Global AI Talent Race, Cultivating Nearly Half of Top Experts, with US Trailing at 18%”
**Keywords:** Chinese AI Talent, US Lagging, Half of Global Total
**News Content:**
**[Reporting from The New York Times]** China’s global influence in artificial intelligence (AI) is escalating, with the country now at the forefront of nurturing top AI talent. According to a recent report on March 22 in The New York Times, Chinese higher education institutions dominate in producing the world’s leading AI experts, accounting for almost half of the globe’s top AI specialists, while the United States’ share stands at just 18%.
The MacArthur Foundation’s Paulson Institute think tank highlighted this shift in a recent study. The report reveals that, based on the undergraduate education backgrounds of AI researchers, Chinese universities have become pivotal nurseries for global AI education. Despite the US maintaining its lead in AI innovation and application, China has surpassed the US in this critical metric of talent cultivation, demonstrating China’s strength in education and research.
This development indicates that China is not just catching up in the global AI race but is becoming a significant force shaping the future of technology. As Chinese universities continue to increase investment in AI research and attract international talent, the center of gravity in the global AI landscape may be shifting eastward. This shift will have profound implications for the global tech ecosystem and international scientific cooperation.
The New York Times’ report serves as a warning to the US, urging a reevaluation of its education and research policy strategies to maintain its competitive edge in AI. The rise of Chinese AI talent underscores an undeniable reality: the reshaping of the global tech landscape is underway.
【来源】https://www.guancha.cn/internation/2024_03_23_729408.shtml?s=zwyxgtjbt
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