中新网4月10日电 据美联社消息，世界知名物理学家、2013年诺贝尔物理学奖得主彼得·希格斯于当地时间9日在英国爱丁堡辞世，享年94岁。他的离世，标志着科学界失去了一位理论物理学的巨擘。
彼得·希格斯因提出希格斯机制而闻名于世，这一理论预言了被称为“上帝粒子”的希格斯玻色子的存在。这一发现不仅是粒子物理学标准模型的关键组成部分，也是理解物质质量起源的里程碑。2012年，欧洲核子研究中心的大型强子对撞机实验验证了希格斯玻色子的存在，为他的理论提供了实验证据，也为他赢得了诺贝尔物理学奖。
彼得·希格斯的科研成就影响深远，他的理论为现代物理学奠定了坚实的基础。他的逝世引发了全球科学界的哀悼，人们纷纷缅怀他对科学的卓越贡献。爱丁堡大学表示，希格斯教授的智慧和创新精神将永远激励着新一代的科学家们。
作为一位卓越的教育家和科学家，彼得·希格斯的遗产将长久地影响物理学界，并激发无数人对宇宙奥秘的探索。他的生活和工作，是对人类知识边界不断挑战和拓展的生动例证。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “Renowned Nobel laureate physicist Peter Higgs passes away, the visionary behind the ‘God Particle'”
**Keywords:** Peter Higgs, Nobel Prize, God Particle
**News Content:**
**LONDON, April 10 (Xinhua) —** AP reports that renowned physicist and 2013 Nobel laureate in Physics, Peter Higgs, died in Edinburgh, Scotland, at the age of 94 on April 9, local time. His passing marks the loss of a giant in the world of theoretical physics.
Higgs was globally recognized for his contribution to the Higgs mechanism, which predicted the existence of the so-called “God Particle,” the Higgs boson. This discovery was a crucial component of the Standard Model in particle physics and a milestone in understanding the origin of mass. In 2012, the Large Hadron Collider at CERN confirmed the existence of the Higgs boson, providing experimental evidence for his theory and earning him the Nobel Prize in Physics.
Peter Higgs’ scientific achievements have had a profound impact, laying a solid foundation for modern physics. His passing has sparked mourning across the global scientific community, with many paying tribute to his outstanding contributions. The University of Edinburgh stated that Professor Higgs’ intellect and innovative spirit will forever inspire the next generation of scientists.
As an exceptional educator and scientist, Peter Higgs’ legacy will continue to influence the physics community and inspire countless individuals in their quest to unravel the mysteries of the universe. His life and work serve as a vivid testament to the relentless pursuit of expanding the boundaries of human knowledge.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/04-10/10196132.shtml
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