随着Sora等生成式人工智能的热度飙升，其背后的能源和水资源消耗问题引发广泛关注。据澎湃新闻报道，2月1日，美国马萨诸塞州参议员埃德·马基与一批民主党议员共同发起了一项名为《2024年人工智能环境影响法案》的立法提议，旨在应对由AI技术快速发展所带来的环境挑战。
Sora等生成式AI在短时间内席卷网络，其智能生成内容的能力赢得了大量用户的同时，也暴露了其对环境的潜在影响。据估计，这类AI的运行需要庞大的计算资源，消耗大量电力和水资源，这对全球的能源危机构成了新的压力。马基参议员的法案正是针对这一问题，期望通过建立一套评估人工智能对环境影响的标准，促进AI行业的可持续发展。
该法案提出，将为人工智能的开发者和运营商创建一个自愿报告框架，鼓励他们公开透明地披露其产品在运行过程中对环境的影响，包括能源消耗和水资源使用情况。这一举措旨在提高公众对AI环境影响的认识，并推动业界寻找更环保的解决方案。
《2024年人工智能环境影响法案》的提出，标志着美国政界开始正视AI技术的环境足迹，试图在科技进步与环境保护之间找到平衡。如果该法案最终通过，将可能对全球AI行业的绿色发展产生深远影响。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “US Lawmaker Introduces Bill Amid Energy Crisis, Highlighting AI Environmental Impact from Sora and Similar Systems”
**Keywords:** AI energy consumption, environmental impact bill, Markey proposal
**News Content:**
Title: US Senator Proposes the “2024 Artificial Intelligence Environmental Impact Act” to Address Energy Crisis Sparked by Sora and Generative AI
As the popularity of generative AI systems like Sora surges, concerns over their energy and water consumption have come to the forefront. According to Phoenix Television, on February 1, Senator Ed Markey of Massachusetts, along with a group of Democratic lawmakers, introduced legislation known as the “2024 Artificial Intelligence Environmental Impact Act,” aiming to address the environmental challenges posed by the rapid development of AI technology.
Sora and similar AI tools, with their ability to generate content swiftly, have amassed a large user base but have also revealed their potential environmental implications. Estimates suggest that the operation of these AI systems requires enormous computational resources, leading to substantial power and water consumption, thereby adding new pressures to the global energy crisis. Senator Markey’s bill targets this issue, seeking to establish standards for assessing AI’s environmental impact and promote sustainable growth in the industry.
The proposed legislation would create a voluntary reporting framework for AI developers and operators, encouraging them to disclose transparently the environmental effects of their products, including energy usage and water consumption. This measure aims to raise public awareness of AI’s environmental impact and prompt the industry to explore more eco-friendly solutions.
The introduction of the “2024 Artificial Intelligence Environmental Impact Act” signifies a recognition by the US political sphere of the environmental footprint of AI technology. It strives to strike a balance between technological progress and environmental protection. If enacted, the bill could have profound implications for the global AI industry’s shift towards green development.
【来源】https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_26438846
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