在2024年中国发展高层论坛年会期间，2010年诺贝尔经济学奖得主克里斯多夫·皮萨里德斯教授接受了21世纪经济报道的独家专访。皮萨里德斯教授表示，尽管人工智能（AI）的科技进步日新月异，尤其是生成式AI可能对劳动力市场产生深远影响，但他并不认为AI会取代绝大多数的工作。
皮萨里德斯指出，生成式AI在某些领域的影响力可能超过早期的计算机革命，但其大规模应用到实际工作中还需要一段时间。他强调，年轻人应认识到这一变化，重新思考并调整自己的就业技能以适应未来的工作环境。
在访谈中，皮萨里德斯建议，教育系统和职业培训应更加注重培养与AI协作的能力，以及在创新、批判性思维和人际交往等AI无法替代的领域。他提醒，尽管AI可能会改变工作模式，但人类的创造力和情感智慧仍然是不可替代的核心竞争力。
此次论坛为各界精英提供了交流平台，皮萨里德斯的观点引发了对AI与就业未来关系的深入讨论，提醒政策制定者和教育工作者关注劳动力市场的转型，并为年轻人提供适应新技术时代的指导和支持。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “Nobel Laureate Pissarides: AI Won’t Widely Replace Jobs, Urges Youth to Reshape Employment Skills”
**Keywords:** Nobel laureate, AI impact, employment skills
**News Content:**
### Nobel Winner Pissaridies Warns: AI Won’t Overwhelmingly Disrupt Jobs, Calls for Youth to Rethink Employment Skills
During the 2024 China Development Forum Annual Meeting, Professor Christopher Pissarides, the 2010 Nobel laureate in Economics, granted an exclusive interview to 21st Century Business Herald. Pissaridies stated that while advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly generative AI, could have profound effects on the labor market, he doesn’t believe that AI will replace the majority of jobs.
Pissaridies highlighted that while generative AI’s impact in certain sectors could surpass the early computer revolution, its widespread adoption in practical work settings is still some way off. He emphasized that young people should acknowledge this shift and reconsider their skill sets to adapt to future job markets.
In the interview, Pissaridies advocated for education systems and vocational training to focus more on nurturing skills for collaboration with AI, as well as fostering capabilities in innovation, critical thinking, and interpersonal communication, which AI cannot replicate. He cautioned that while AI may alter work patterns, human creativity and emotional intelligence remain irreplaceable core competencies.
The forum served as a platform for elite exchange, with Pissaridies’ insights sparking in-depth discussions on the relationship between AI and the future of employment. His remarks underscore the need for policymakers and educators to address the transformation of the labor market and guide young people in adapting to the new technological era.
【来源】https://www.21jingji.com/article/20240325/herald/1c3ce5292195dbeae78d7ddb98df9b3e.html
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