美国人工智能研究实验室OpenAI近日在其使用政策中悄然移除了禁止将ChatGPT等先进技术用于军事目的的条款，这一变动引发了外界的广泛关注。此前，OpenAI的政策明确禁止将公司的服务用于任何可能造成伤害的活动，包括军事用途。这一改动被The Intercept披露，使得OpenAI的新政策在限制武器开发和使用的同时，不再对军事和战争应用实施全面禁止。
新政策仍然强调用户不得利用OpenAI的服务伤害自己或他人，并列举了开发或使用武器作为禁止行为的例子。然而，曾经明确针对军事用途的禁令已被删除，这可能导致对OpenAI技术在军事领域的应用产生新的解读和讨论。
OpenAI此举的动机尚不清楚，但可能反映了AI技术在国际安全和防务领域日益增长的重要性。此举可能会引发关于技术伦理、人工智能军事化以及监管透明度的广泛辩论，特别是在全球范围内对AI技术的军事应用日益关注的背景下。
OpenAI尚未就这一政策变化发表官方声明，但这一变动无疑将促使政策制定者、业界专家以及公众重新审视人工智能在军事领域的边界和监管问题。随着技术的发展，如何在推动创新与防范潜在风险之间找到平衡，已成为全球科技政策面临的重大挑战。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “OpenAI Quietly Lifts Ban on Military Use of ChatGPT, Sparking Concerns”
**Keywords:** OpenAI, military use, ban lifted
**News Content:**
### OpenAI’s Quiet Policy Change Removes Ban on Military Use, Drawing Attention
The American artificial intelligence research lab OpenAI recently removed a clause in its usage policy that prohibited the application of advanced technologies like ChatGPT for military purposes, a move that has attracted widespread attention. Previously, OpenAI’s policy explicitly forbade the use of its services in any activities that could cause harm, including military applications. This change, disclosed by The Intercept, means that while OpenAI’s new policy still restricts the development and use of weapons, it no longer imposes a blanket ban on military and warfare applications.
The updated policy still emphasizes that users may not utilize OpenAI’s services to harm themselves or others, with examples provided, such as the development or use of weapons as prohibited conduct. However, the explicit ban on military use has been removed, potentially opening up new interpretations and discussions about the application of OpenAI’s technology in the military domain.
The motivations behind OpenAI’s decision are unclear, but it may reflect the increasing significance of AI technology in international security and defense. This move is likely to spark broad debates on ethical concerns, the militarization of AI, and transparency in regulation, especially against the backdrop of growing global attention to the military application of AI technologies.
OpenAI has not issued an official statement regarding the policy change, but this alteration will undoubtedly prompt policymakers, industry experts, and the public to reevaluate the boundaries and regulatory issues surrounding AI in the military context. As technology advances, finding a balance between fostering innovation and mitigating potential risks has become a significant challenge for global tech policy.
【来源】https://theintercept.com/2024/01/12/open-ai-military-ban-chatgpt/
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