2月29日，国家自然科学基金委员会在京公布了本年度“中国科学十大进展”，这些成果在生命科学、人工智能、量子科学、天文及化学能源等领域展现出中国科研的强劲实力。十大进展包括：
1. 人工智能大模型在精准天气预报上的新突破，为气象预测提供了更为精确的工具；
2. 科学家揭示了人类基因组中“暗物质”如何驱动衰老的机制，为抗衰老研究开辟新路径；
3. 大脑中“有形”生物钟的发现及其节律调控机制的阐明，加深了我们对生物钟与人体健康关系的理解；
4. 通过解析农作物耐盐碱机制，科研人员为粮食安全提供了新的解决方案；
5. 研究人员实现了从单碱基到超大片段DNA的精准操纵，对基因编辑技术是一次重大提升；
6. 人类细胞DNA复制起始新机制的揭示，有助于预防和治疗遗传疾病；
7. “拉索”望远镜成功探测到史上最亮伽马暴的极窄喷流及十万亿电子伏特光子，推进了高能天体物理研究；
8. 利用玻色编码纠错技术，科学家延长了量子比特的寿命，为量子计算的实用化迈出了重要一步；
9. 研究发现光感受如何调节血糖代谢机制，为糖尿病等代谢疾病治疗提供了新思路；
10. 锂硫电池界面电荷存储聚集反应新机制的揭示，有望提升电池性能，推动新能源技术革新。
这些重大科研进展表明，中国在基础科学研究方面持续取得重要成果，为全球科技进步贡献了中国智慧。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “China Reveals Top 10 Scientific Advances of 2023: Breakthroughs in AI and Quantum Science”
**Keywords:** Top 10 Scientific Advances, Artificial Intelligence, Quantum Error Correction
**News Content:**
Title: China’s “Top 10 Scientific Advances of 2023” Announced, Highlighting Major Breakthroughs in Multiple Fields
On February 29, the National Natural Science Foundation of China unveiled this year’s “Top 10 Scientific Advances in China,” showcasing the country’s robust research prowess in life sciences, artificial intelligence, quantum science, astronomy, and chemical energy. The highlights include:
1. A new breakthrough in AI large models for precise weather forecasting, offering more accurate tools for meteorological prediction;
2. Scientists have elucidated how the “dark matter” of the human genome drives aging, opening new avenues for anti-aging research;
3. The discovery of a “tangible” biological clock in the brain and the clarification of its rhythmic regulatory mechanisms, deepening our understanding of the connection between biological clocks and human health;
4. Through deciphering the mechanism of crop salt tolerance, researchers have provided a novel solution for food security;
5. Researchers achieved precise manipulation of DNA from single bases to large segments, marking a significant advancement in gene editing technology;
6. The revelation of a new mechanism for the initiation of human cell DNA replication, aiding in the prevention and treatment of genetic diseases;
7. The “LHAASO” telescope detected the narrowest jet and trillion-electron-volt photons from the brightest gamma-ray burst on record, advancing high-energy astrophysics research;
8. Scientists prolonged the lifetime of quantum bits using Bose-encoded error correction, taking a crucial step towards practical quantum computing;
9. The discovery of how light perception regulates glucose metabolism mechanisms offers new insights for the treatment of metabolic diseases like diabetes;
10. The revelation of a novel charge storage aggregation reaction mechanism in lithium-sulfur battery interfaces holds promise for improving battery performance and driving innovation in renewable energy technologies.
These significant scientific advancements demonstrate China’s continuous achievement in fundamental research, contributing Chinese wisdom to global scientific progress.
【来源】https://news.cnstock.com/news,bwkx-202402-5196795.htm
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