中新社北京4月8日电 (徐皇冠)知名学者、北京大学高等人文研究院院长杜维明近日在北京指出，朱熹作为中国宋代理学的卓越代表，其思想深度与广度充分展现了儒学的特殊精神。
杜维明在一次学术研讨会上强调，朱熹的理学思想不仅是对儒家传统的深刻诠释，更是对中华文化精神的独到见解。他解释说，朱熹的“天理人欲”之辨，体现了儒学对道德伦理的坚守，以及对个人修身齐家治国平天下的理想追求。这一理论在当时的社会背景下，起到了凝聚人心、弘扬正气的重要作用。
杜维明指出，朱熹的学术贡献在于他将儒学推向了一个新的高峰，通过融合佛、道思想，构建了一套系统而完整的儒学理论体系。这一体系不仅在中国历史上产生了深远影响，也在世界范围内引发了对儒家哲学的广泛探讨。
他还提到，朱熹的教育理念，强调实践与知行合一，对现代教育仍具有启示意义。在当前社会，弘扬朱熹的儒学精神，有助于推动文化自信，促进社会和谐。
杜维明的论述，为理解朱熹与儒学的关系提供了新的视角，同时也提醒人们在现代社会中，儒学的智慧仍然具有鲜活的生命力和现实意义。他的观点引起了在场学者的热烈讨论，共同探寻儒学在当代的价值与作用。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “Du Weiming Explores Zhu Xi: A杰出 Exemplar of Confucian Spirit – Beijing Forum Focuses on Song Dynasty Neo-Confucianism”
**Keywords:** Du Weiming, Zhu Xi, Confucian Spirit
**News Content:**
**Title:** Du Weiming Deciphers Zhu Xi: A Supreme Embodiment of the Distinctive Confucian Spirit
**Beijing, April 8th – Xinhua News Agency (Wang Guan皇冠)** Renowned scholar and director of the北京大学高等人文研究院 (Advanced Institute for Human Studies at Peking University), Du Weiming, recently highlighted in Beijing that Zhu Xi, as an outstanding representative of Song Dynasty Neo-Confucianism, demonstrated the profound and wide-ranging spirit of Confucianism through his thoughts.
Du Weiming emphasized at an academic seminar that Zhu Xi’s Neo-Confucian philosophy was not only a profound interpretation of the Confucian tradition but also a unique insight into the spirit of Chinese culture. He explained that Zhu Xi’s distinction between “Heavenly Principle” (Tianli) and “human desires” (renyu) showcased Confucian adherence to moral ethics and the pursuit of personal self-cultivation, family harmony, national governance, and global peace. In the context of his time, this theory played a crucial role in uniting people and promoting righteousness.
Du Weiming pointed out that Zhu Xi’s academic contribution lay in elevating Confucianism to new heights. By integrating Buddhist and Daoist ideas, he created a systematic and comprehensive Confucian theoretical framework that had a profound impact on Chinese history and sparked extensive global discussions on Confucian philosophy.
Furthermore, he mentioned that Zhu Xi’s educational philosophy, emphasizing practice and the unity of knowledge and action, continues to hold relevance for modern education. In today’s society, promoting Zhu Xi’s Confucian spirit can contribute to cultural confidence and foster social harmony.
Du Weiming’s insights provide a fresh perspective on the relationship between Zhu Xi and Confucianism and remind us that the wisdom of Confucianism remains vibrant and relevant in modern times. His views sparked heated discussions among scholars in attendance, collectively exploring the value and role of Confucianism in the contemporary world.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/04-08/10194923.shtml
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