美国第17任首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨在2023年的年终报告中指出，人工智能（AI）技术将不可避免地对美国法院的运作模式产生深远影响，但AI无法在短期内完全取代人类法官的角色。罗伯茨强调，尽管科技进步将改变法官的工作模式和对案件理解的方式，人类的判断力和道德决策仍然是法律体系不可或缺的部分。
罗伯茨在报告中提到，AI工具在法律领域的应用将提高效率，例如在案例研究、法律文献检索和初步判决分析等方面。这些技术的发展将帮助法官更快地处理大量信息，为他们提供更全面的背景知识，以做出更明智的决定。然而，他同时指出，AI缺乏人类的情感理解、道德判断和对复杂情境的综合分析能力，这些都是法律判决中至关重要的因素。
罗伯茨的言论反映出对科技与法律界融合的审慎态度。他呼吁法官和法律从业者必须对AI的使用保持警惕，确保技术的发展不会削弱司法公正和独立。他指出，法官的角色不仅仅是法律的执行者，更是公共信任的守护者，这一角色在人工智能日益普及的未来仍然至关重要。
罗伯茨的年终报告为美国司法系统与AI技术的互动提供了指导性思考，强调了在科技进步的同时，人类智慧和伦理价值在司法判决中的核心地位。这表明，美国法院将在未来探索如何最佳地结合AI工具与人类智慧，以实现更高效、更公正的司法服务。
英语如下：
News Title: “Chief Justice John Roberts: AI Transforming Court Operations but Unable to Replace Judges”
Keywords: AI, court reform, chief justice
News Content: In his 2023 year-end report, John Roberts, the 17th Chief Justice of the United States, noted that artificial intelligence (AI) technology will inevitably have a profound impact on the functioning of American courts, but it cannot replace human judges in the short term. Roberts emphasized that while technological advancements will alter how judges approach their work and understand cases, human judgment and moral decision-making remain essential to the legal system.
In his report, Roberts mentioned that AI tools can enhance efficiency in the legal field, assisting with case studies, legal document retrieval, and preliminary decision analysis. These technological advancements will aid judges in processing vast amounts of information more quickly and provide them with a more comprehensive understanding to make informed decisions. However, he also pointed out that AI lacks human emotional comprehension, moral judgment, and the ability to synthesize complex situations, all of which are crucial elements in legal adjudication.
Roberts’ remarks reflect a cautious approach to the integration of technology and the legal profession. He called for judges and legal practitioners to be vigilant in their use of AI, ensuring that technological development does not undermine judicial impartiality and independence. He stressed that judges serve not only as enforcers of the law but also as guardians of public trust, a role that remains vital in an increasingly AI-driven future.
Roberts’ year-end report provides a guiding perspective on the interaction between the U.S. judicial system and AI technology, underscoring the continued centrality of human wisdom and ethical values in judicial decision-making alongside technological progress. This indicates that American courts will explore how best to combine AI tools with human intelligence to achieve a more efficient and just judicial service.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1559383
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