**诺贝尔经济学奖得主警示：人工智能发展或颠覆STEM就业市场**
2010年诺贝尔经济学奖获得者、伦敦政治经济学院的克里斯托弗·皮萨里德斯教授近期发出警告，人工智能的快速发展可能对STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）领域的就业产生深远影响。他在一次公开讲话中指出，那些目前投身于IT行业，尤其是推动人工智能技术进步的工作者，可能正在“为自己挖掘职业的坟墓”，因为AI的进步最终可能导致这些职业本身的消失。
皮萨里德斯教授强调，随着人工智能技术的日益成熟，未来许多STEM相关的工作可能会被自动化取代。他敦促年轻一代在选择学习专业时要谨慎，不要盲目跟风STEM领域，因为这些领域的就业前景可能会因人工智能的崛起而发生剧变。
这一警示反映出人工智能对传统就业模式的挑战，以及教育和职业规划需要适应科技进步的现实。皮萨里德斯的言论提醒我们，尽管STEM领域的知识和技术仍然是社会进步的关键，但未来的工作市场可能需要更多跨学科的复合型人才，以应对人工智能带来的结构性变革。
来源：财联社
英语如下：
**Nobel Laureate Warns: AI Rise to Impact STEM Job Prospects**
Keywords: Nobel laureate, artificial intelligence, STEM job impact
**Nobel Prize Winner in Economics Sounds Alarm: AI Growth Could Upend STEM Employment**
Professor Christopher Pissarides, a recipient of the 2010 Nobel Prize in Economics and a faculty member at the London School of Economics, recently warned that the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) might have profound implications for jobs in the STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) sectors. In a public address, he suggested that those currently working in the IT industry, particularly those driving AI innovation, could be “digging their own professional graves,” as AI progress might eventually render their roles obsolete.
Professor Pissarides emphasized that as AI technologies mature, a significant number of STEM-related positions could be automated in the future. He urged the younger generation to approach their educational choices with caution, not blindly pursuing STEM fields, as their job prospects might undergo a dramatic shift due to the rise of AI.
This warning highlights the challenge that AI poses to traditional employment models and the need for education and career planning to adapt to technological progress. Pissarides’ remarks serve as a reminder that while knowledge and skills in STEM domains remain crucial for societal advancement, the future job market might require a greater emphasis on interdisciplinary, multifaceted talents capable of navigating the structural changes brought about by AI.
Source: Caixin Global
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1560038
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