特斯拉CEO埃隆·马斯克在近日的社交平台上透露，公司正在研发的人形机器人Optimus的制造成本将远低于其电动汽车。马斯克表示，尽管人形机器人在单位质量上的复杂性更高，但他预计Optimus的生产成本最终将不超过特斯拉汽车成本的一半。这一言论是马斯克对ARK Invest的自动驾驶和机器人技术研究主管Sam Korus的回应。Korus此前指出，人形机器人的大规模生产主要受制于软件技术的发展，而非硬件制造的挑战。
马斯克的这一预测引发了业界对人形机器人商业化前景的热议。如果Optimus能够以如此低的成本进行生产，那么它有可能颠覆现有的自动化和劳动力市场。特斯拉已经以其电动汽车革新了汽车行业，而现在，马斯克似乎计划在机器人领域复制这一成功。然而，马斯克并未透露实现这一成本目标的具体时间表，也没有详细说明如何克服软件开发的难题。
人形机器人Optimus的研发被视为特斯拉在未来技术领域的又一重要布局，特别是在自动化和人工智能日益重要的今天。随着技术的进步，人形机器人有可能在家庭、医疗、工业等众多领域发挥重要作用，而马斯克的低成本策略可能会加速这一进程。但同时，这也引发了关于机器人是否会取代人类工作岗位的讨论，以及如何确保此类技术的伦理和社会影响得到妥善管理的问题。
英语如下：
News Title: “Musk Claims Tesla’s Optimus Robot Will Cost Significantly Less Than a Car to Make”
Keywords: Musk, humanoid robot, cost less than a car
News Content: Tesla CEO Elon Musk recently revealed on social media that the manufacturing cost of the company’s humanoid robot, Optimus, will be significantly lower than that of its electric vehicles. Despite the higher complexity per unit weight of the robot, Musk predicts that the production cost of Optimus will eventually be no more than half that of a Tesla car. This statement was in response to Sam Korus, the director of autonomous vehicles and robotics research at ARK Invest, who had earlier pointed out that the mass production of humanoid robots is predominantly constrained by software development, not hardware manufacturing challenges.
Musk’s forecast has sparked a heated debate within the industry about the commercial prospects of humanoid robots. If Optimus can indeed be produced at such a low cost, it could disrupt both the automation and labor markets. Tesla has already revolutionized the automotive industry with its electric cars, and now, Musk seems to be aiming for a similar success in the robotics sector. However, Musk did not disclose a specific timeline for achieving this cost target nor elaborated on how the challenges of software development will be overcome.
The development of Optimus is viewed as another significant move by Tesla in the realm of future technologies, particularly in the context of increasing importance of automation and artificial intelligence. As technology advances, humanoid robots could play crucial roles in various sectors such as households, healthcare, and industry, and Musk’s cost-effective strategy might hasten this process. Nonetheless, this also raises discussions about the potential replacement of human jobs by robots and the need to ensure that the ethical and social implications of such technology are appropriately managed.
【来源】https://www.ithome.com/0/758/498.htm
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