**中外顶尖专家共签《北京AI安全国际共识》：明确禁止AI自我复制与生化武器应用**
近日，一场具有深远影响的国际会议在北京举行，图灵奖得主约书亚·本吉奥、杰弗里·辛顿、姚期智等数十位全球知名的中外专家齐聚一堂，共同签署了一份由智源研究院发起的《北京AI安全国际共识》。这一共识旨在为人工智能的发展划定安全边界，确保科技的进步能够造福人类，而非带来潜在的危害。
《共识》明确列出了人工智能的“风险红线”，其中包括禁止AI系统自行复制和进行自我改进，以防止失控的风险。此外，AI技术不得用于追求权力或协助任何不良行为者实施违法活动，同时禁止AI设计出能够欺骗人类的行为模式。尤其值得注意的是，《共识》特别强调了AI技术不得应用于生化武器的研制和使用，以保障全球公共安全和生物伦理。
这一具有里程碑意义的文件，不仅反映了科技界对于AI安全问题的高度重视，也展现了国际社会在面对新兴技术挑战时的协作精神。通过这样的共识，专家们希望引导全球AI研究与应用朝着更加负责任、道德和安全的方向发展，为人类社会的未来描绘出一幅更加和谐的图景。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “Global Experts Reach Consensus: Ban on AI Replication and Biochemical Applications for Ensuring Future Safety”
**Keywords:** AI Safety Consensus, Expert Signatories, Prohibition on Replication
**News Content:**
Recently, an influential international conference was held in Beijing, where renowned experts from China and abroad, including Turing Award winners Yoshua Bengio, Geoffrey Hinton, and Yao Qizhi, among others, gathered to jointly sign the “Beijing AI Safety International Consensus,” initiated by the Academy of Science and Technology Source. This consensus aims to establish safety boundaries for the development of artificial intelligence, ensuring that technological advancements benefit humanity without posing potential dangers.
The “risk red lines” for AI are explicitly outlined in the Consensus, which prohibits AI systems from self-replicating or autonomously improving to prevent loss of control. Furthermore, AI technology must not be used to pursue power or assist any malicious actors in illegal activities. It also bans AI from designing behaviors that deceive humans. Notably, the Consensus specifically emphasizes that AI technologies must not be employed in the development or use of biochemical weapons, safeguarding global public safety and bioethics.
This landmark document not only reflects the tech community’s high level of concern for AI safety but also demonstrates the international community’s collaborative spirit in addressing challenges posed by emerging technologies. Through this consensus, experts aspire to guide global AI research and application towards a more responsible, ethical, and secure trajectory, painting a more harmonious vision for the future of human society.
【来源】https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20240318A04IFG00
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