在2024年中国发展高层论坛年会上，伦敦政治经济学院的克里斯多夫·皮萨里德斯教授，一位2010年诺贝尔经济学奖的得主，接受了21世纪经济报道的独家专访。皮萨里德斯教授对人工智能（AI）对未来就业市场的影响发表了自己的见解，他认为AI技术虽然发展迅速，但并不会立即取代大多数工作。
皮萨里德斯指出，生成式AI在劳动力市场的影响可能超越了早期的计算机技术，这表明AI在创新和改变工作方式上具有巨大潜力。然而，他同时强调，尽管AI的技术进步显著，但要实现大规模的实际应用，还需要一定的时间。这为年轻人提供了思考自身就业技能转型的窗口期。
他建议，年轻人应当重新评估和调整自己的技能组合，以适应这个日益AI化的就业环境。皮萨里德斯的观点为当前的教育和职业规划提供了新的视角，提醒人们在科技进步的同时，个人也需要不断提升和更新自己的知识结构，以确保在未来的就业市场中保持竞争力。
这一访谈揭示了AI技术与劳动力市场关系的复杂性，也凸显了教育和职业培训在应对未来挑战中的关键作用。随着AI技术的不断发展，如何平衡技术进步与劳动力需求，将成为政策制定者、教育者以及求职者共同面临的重大课题。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “Nobel Laureate Pissarides Cautions: AI Transformation Requires Reskilling for Younger Generation”
**Keywords:** Nobel laureate, AI impact, job skills
**News Content:** During the 2024 China Development Forum Annual Meeting, Professor Christopher Pissarides of the London School of Economics, a recipient of the 2010 Nobel Prize in Economics, granted an exclusive interview to the 21st Century Business Herald. Professor Pissarides shared his insights on the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the future job market. He argued that while AI technology is advancing rapidly, it is unlikely to immediately replace most jobs.
Pissarides pointed out that the impact of generative AI on the labor market could surpass that of early computer technologies, indicating AI’s vast potential for innovation and altering work methods. However, he emphasized that despite significant technological advancements, widespread practical application still requires time. This window of time provides an opportunity for young people to consider the transformation of their job skills.
He advised that young individuals should reassess and adapt their skill sets to accommodate the increasingly AI-driven job landscape. Pissarides’ perspective offers a new angle on current education and career planning, underscoring the need for individuals to continually upgrade and update their knowledge structures in the face of technological progress to remain competitive in the future job market.
This interview highlights the complexity of the relationship between AI technology and the labor market, emphasizing the crucial role of education and vocational training in addressing future challenges. As AI technology continues to evolve, striking a balance between technological progress and labor demands will emerge as a significant challenge for policymakers, educators, and job seekers alike.
【来源】https://www.21jingji.com/article/20240325/herald/1c3ce5292195dbeae78d7ddb98df9b3e.html
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