【白宫推动联邦机构设立“首席人工智能官”加强透明度监管】据IT之家报道，美国政府在推动人工智能（AI）技术应用的同时，也日益重视其带来的社会影响和潜在风险。美国行政管理与预算局于当地时间28日发布了一项重要指令，要求全国各地的联邦机构设立“首席人工智能官”这一新职位，以确保AI的使用在公众监督下保持公开透明。
这一举措旨在强化对AI技术的管理和监控，确保其在公共服务中的应用不会对公众造成不良影响。根据彭博社的报道，各联邦机构被要求监测和评估AI系统的性能，同时要警惕和减轻算法可能带来的歧视问题，以及保护公民的隐私权益不受侵犯。
白宫的这一决策表明，政府在推动科技创新的同时，也致力于构建一个公平、安全、透明的AI使用环境。设立“首席人工智能官”将有助于提高政府使用AI技术的透明度，增强公众对技术的信任，并在政策制定和执行中注入更多责任感和道德考量。这一举措不仅体现了美国政府对AI治理的前瞻性，也为全球AI监管提供了参考范例。
英语如下：
News Title: “White House Mandates ‘Chief AI Officers’ in Federal Agencies for Transparency and Public Rights”
Keywords: Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer, Algorithm Transparency, Privacy Protection
News Content: **White House Pushes for ‘Chief AI Officers’ in Federal Agencies to Enhance Transparency Oversight**
According to IT Home, the U.S. government, while promoting the application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, is also increasingly concerned about its societal impacts and potential risks. On February 28th, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) issued a significant directive, calling for the establishment of a new position, the “Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer,” across all federal agencies to ensure that AI usage remains open and transparent under public scrutiny.
This move aims to strengthen the management and oversight of AI technology, ensuring that its application in public services does not have adverse effects on citizens. As reported by Bloomberg, agencies are required to monitor and evaluate the performance of AI systems while being vigilant against potential discrimination issues arising from algorithms and safeguarding citizens’ privacy rights.
The White House’s decision indicates that the government, in fostering innovation, is also committed to creating a fair, secure, and transparent environment for AI usage. The appointment of Chief AI Officers will contribute to increased transparency in the government’s use of AI technology, fostering public trust and injecting greater accountability and ethical considerations into policy development and implementation. This initiative not only demonstrates the U.S. government’s forward-thinking approach to AI governance but also sets a precedent for global AI regulation.
【来源】https://www.ithome.com/0/758/763.htm
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