【美议员提出《2024年人工智能环境影响法案》以应对Sora等生成式AI带来的能源危机】
随着Sora等生成式人工智能的热度持续攀升，其背后的能源与水资源消耗问题引发了公众和政界的广泛关注。据澎湃新闻报道，2月1日，美国马萨诸塞州参议员埃德·马基携手其他民主党议员，首次提出了《2024年人工智能环境影响法案》。这一法案的出台，旨在应对由人工智能快速发展带来的环境挑战。
Sora等先进的人工智能系统在为用户提供便捷服务的同时，其运算过程中的电力消耗与水资源消耗问题日益凸显，已经成为全球环境问题的一部分。马基参议员的提案旨在建立一个全面的评估体系，以衡量人工智能技术对环境造成的影响，为行业设定更为绿色的标准。
《2024年人工智能环境影响法案》将创建一个自愿性的报告框架，鼓励人工智能开发者和运营商公开透明地报告其运营对环境的影响，包括能源使用和水资源消耗等关键指标。通过这样的机制，法案希望推动业界采取更为环保的实践，减少对环境的不良影响，同时促进可持续的人工智能发展。
这一法案的提出，标志着美国在人工智能治理领域迈出了新的一步，旨在平衡技术创新与环境保护之间的关系，为全球范围内的人工智能行业提供了一个可能的参考模式。随着人工智能技术的广泛应用，如何在发展与环保之间找到平衡，已成为国际社会共同面临的紧迫议题。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “US Senator Introduces Bill Over AI Energy Crisis Amidst Sora’s Environmental Concerns”
**Keywords:** AI energy crisis, Environmental Impact Bill, Markey proposal
**News Content:** **US Senator Proposes the “2024 Artificial Intelligence Environmental Impact Act” to Address Energy Crisis Sparked by Sora and Similar AI Systems**
As the popularity of generative AI systems like Sora continues to rise, the associated energy and water consumption issues have drawn significant public and political attention. According to Phoenix Press, on February 1st, Senator Ed Markey of Massachusetts, along with other Democratic lawmakers, introduced the groundbreaking “2024 Artificial Intelligence Environmental Impact Act.” The bill aims to tackle the environmental challenges posed by the rapid development of AI.
Advanced AI systems like Sora, while providing user convenience, are increasingly under scrutiny for their electricity and water consumption, now recognized as a global environmental concern. Senator Markey’s proposal seeks to establish a comprehensive assessment system to measure the environmental impact of AI technologies, setting greener standards for the industry.
The “2024 Artificial Intelligence Environmental Impact Act” would create a voluntary reporting framework, encouraging AI developers and operators to transparently disclose the environmental effects of their operations, including key metrics like energy usage and water consumption. Through this mechanism, the bill aims to promote more environmentally friendly practices within the industry, mitigating adverse environmental impacts and fostering sustainable AI development.
This bill signifies a new stride in the US’s AI governance, aiming to strike a balance between technological innovation and environmental protection, potentially serving as a model for the global AI sector. With the widespread application of AI technology, the pressing issue of finding a balance between development and environmental sustainability has become a shared challenge for the international community.
【来源】https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_26438846
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