欧盟成员国在本周五达成历史性的共识，正式批准了期待已久的《人工智能法案》（AI Act）最终文本。这一立法进程历经三年的激烈讨论和协商，如今终于迈过了关键性的里程碑。该法案最初于2021年由欧盟提出，旨在规范和监管人工智能在欧洲的使用，以确保其符合伦理和法律标准。
随着2022年OpenAI的ChatGPT等大语言模型的上线，引发了全球对人工智能，特别是AIGC（人工智能生成内容）领域的广泛关注和担忧。欧盟立法者因此在原有的草案基础上，进一步强化了对这一新兴技术的监管措施，以防止潜在的滥用和误导行为。
AI Act的通过标志着欧盟在科技治理领域的领先地位，它将对高风险人工智能应用，如面部识别和自动驾驶等，实施严格的规定。法案强调透明度和责任，要求开发者和运营商对AI系统的决策过程和潜在风险负责。同时，它也鼓励创新，为低风险AI应用提供了较为宽松的环境。
该法案的实施将对全球AI行业产生深远影响，欧盟希望借此树立一个全球标准，引导其他国家和地区在AI发展的同时，兼顾公民的隐私权和数据安全。然而，法案的具体执行细节和效果仍有待观察，预计在接下来的几个月内，欧盟委员会将着手制定配套的实施规则和指南。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “EU Historic Approval of AI Bill: A New Era of Strict Regulation for Large Language Models”
**Keywords:** EU AI Act, final text, ChatGPT impact
**News Content:** EU member states reached a historic consensus this Friday, formally adopting the long-awaited final text of the Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act). This legislation, following three years of intense debate and negotiation, has now crossed a crucial milestone. The bill, initially proposed by the EU in 2021, aims to regulate and oversee the use of AI in Europe to ensure it adheres to ethical and legal standards.
The launch of large language models like OpenAI’s ChatGPT in 2022 sparked global attention and concern over AI, particularly in the AI-generated content (AIGC) domain. In response, EU lawmakers reinforced监管 measures in the draft, aiming to prevent potential misuse and misleading practices associated with this emerging technology.
The adoption of the AI Act underscores the EU’s leadership in tech governance. It will enforce strict regulations on high-risk AI applications, such as facial recognition and autonomous driving, emphasizing transparency and accountability, obligating developers and operators to be responsible for AI system decision-making processes and potential risks. Simultaneously, it fosters innovation by offering a more lenient environment for low-risk AI applications.
This bill is expected to have far-reaching implications on the global AI industry. The EU intends to set a global standard, guiding other countries and regions to balance AI development with citizens’ privacy rights and data security. However, the specifics of its implementation and effectiveness remain to be seen. In the coming months, the European Commission is anticipated to commence work on配套 regulations and guidelines.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1589217
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