2024年中国发展高层论坛年会在北京热烈展开，期间，伦敦政治经济学院的著名教授、2010年诺贝尔经济学奖获得者克里斯多夫·皮萨里德斯接受了21世纪经济报道的独家专访。皮萨里德斯教授在访谈中对人工智能（AI）对未来就业市场的影响提出了独到见解。
他表示，尽管AI技术，尤其是生成式AI，其在劳动力市场的影响可能超越早期的计算机革命，但他强调，AI并不会取代绝大多数的工作岗位。他认为，AI的技术进步速度虽快，但大规模的实际应用仍有待时日。因此，他建议年轻人应重新思考就业技能，适应这一变化的时代。
皮萨里德斯的观点为当前热议的AI与就业关系提供了新的思考角度。他提醒，随着技术的演进，劳动力市场的需求将发生转变，教育和培训系统需要及时调整，以确保年轻人具备适应未来工作环境所需的技能。他的这一见解为中国乃至全球的政策制定者和教育工作者提供了重要参考，提示他们在推动科技创新的同时，也要关注其对劳动力市场可能带来的结构性变化。
英语如下：
News Title: “Nobel Laureate Pissarides: AI Transforming Jobs, But Not Stealing Many Baskets”
Keywords: Nobel laureate perspective, AI impact on jobs, Pissarides interview
News Content:
In the midst of the lively 2024 China Development Forum Annual Meeting in Beijing, renowned professor Christopher Pissarides from the London School of Economics and Political Science, and the 2010 Nobel laureate in Economics, granted an exclusive interview to the 21st Century Business Herald. Professor Pissarides shared his unique insights on the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the future job market.
He acknowledged that while AI technologies, particularly generative AI, might surpass the initial impact of the computer revolution on the labor market, he emphasized that AI is unlikely to replace the majority of jobs. He argued that although AI’s technological advancements are rapid, widespread practical application is still years away. Consequently, he advised young people to reconsider their job skills in preparation for this evolving era.
Pissarides’ perspective offers a fresh perspective on the ongoing debate about AI and employment. He cautioned that as technology evolves, the demands of the labor market will shift, necessitating a timely adaptation of education and training systems to ensure that young people acquire the skills required for future job landscapes. His insights provide valuable guidance for policymakers and educators worldwide, highlighting the need to balance innovation push with attention to potential structural changes in the labor market.
【来源】https://www.21jingji.com/article/20240325/herald/1c3ce5292195dbeae78d7ddb98df9b3e.html
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