中新网3月15日电 据中央气象台网站消息，一股强大的冷空气将在未来数日内影响我国大部分地区，带来显著的气温下降和沙尘天气。气象部门预测，从3月15日至18日，我国北部和中东部地区的气温将普遍下降4至8摄氏度，部分地区降温幅度甚至可能超过10摄氏度。
同时，受这股冷空气的影响，预计从3月15日至17日，西北地区大部和华北地区将出现沙尘天气。根据详细的天气预报，3月15日08时至16日08时，新疆东部和南部、甘肃河西走廊及内蒙古中西部等地将出现浮尘或扬沙，局地有沙尘暴。
此次冷空气过程还将伴随着大风天气，这将加剧沙尘的扩散，对当地居民的生产生活和空气质量造成不利影响。气象部门提醒，受影响的地区应注意防范沙尘天气对交通、农业和人体健康的影响，采取相应的防护措施。
此外，冷空气带来的降温也将对春季农业生产产生一定的影响，相关部门和农民应及时关注天气变化，做好防寒防冻工作，确保农作物正常生长。
英文翻译内容：
Title: Cold Wave to Affect Major Parts of China, Sandstorm Warnings Issued in Xinjiang, Gansu, and Inner Mongolia
Keywords: Cold Wave, Sandstorms, Temperature Drop
News content:
China News Service, March 15 – According to the Central Meteorological Observatory, a strong cold front is expected to impact much of China over the next few days, bringing significant temperature drops and sandstorms. The meteorological department forecasts that from March 15 to 18, areas in northern and eastern China will see a decrease in temperatures by 4 to 8 degrees Celsius, with some regions experiencing a drop of over 10 degrees.
At the same time, from March 15 to 17, the northwest and parts of northern China are expected to be hit by sandstorms. According to the detailed weather forecast, from 08:00 on March 15 to 08:00 on March 16, parts of Xinjiang, Gansu, and Inner Mongolia will experience blowing dust or sand, with a few areas at risk of sandstorms.
The cold front will also bring gusty winds, which will exacerbate the spread of sand and dust, posing adverse effects on local residents’ production and living conditions, as well as air quality. The meteorological department has advised that areas affected should take precautions against the sandstorms’ impact on transportation, agriculture, and public health, and take appropriate protective measures.
Moreover, the temperature drop brought about by the cold front will also have an impact on spring agricultural production. Relevant departments and farmers should pay close attention to the weather changes and take precautions against frost damage to ensure the normal growth of crops.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/03-15/10180590.shtml
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