中新社北京3月14日电 (记者 孙自法)国际著名学术期刊《自然》(Nature)北京时间3月14日凌晨上线发表一篇中国学者领导完成的经济学研究论文显示，到2060年，气温上升或因热应激对劳动生产力和供应链中断的影响，将成为经济损失的一个主要原因，预计全球经济损失将达24.7万亿美元。
该研究指出，随着全球气候变暖，热应激将导致劳动生产率下降，进而影响全球供应链的稳定性和效率。研究预测，到2060年，由于热应激导致的劳动力损失将占到全球GDP的1.2%。这一损失不仅将影响发展中国家，发达国家也将面临严峻的经济挑战。
此外，研究还强调，气候变化的长期影响将波及多个经济领域，包括农业、制造业和服务业等。报告建议，各国应采取紧急行动，减少温室气体排放，以减轻气候变化对经济造成的潜在影响。
英文标题：Climate Change Could Cause $24.7 Trillion in Economic Losses by 2060
英文关键词：Climate Change, Economic Impact, Heat Stress
英文新闻内容：
BEIJING, March 14 (Xinhua) — A study led by Chinese scholars and published in the prestigious academic journal Nature warns that global warming could lead to economic losses of $24.7 trillion by 2060. The study, released early on March 14, Beijing time, highlights that rising temperatures and heat stress will reduce labor productivity and disrupt global supply chains, becoming a major cause of economic loss. It is estimated that by 2060, losses due to heat stress-induced labor shortages will account for 1.2 percent of global GDP. The report underscores that the long-term impacts of climate change will affect multiple economic sectors, including agriculture, manufacturing, and services. It recommends that countries take urgent action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate the potential economic impacts of climate change.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/03-14/10180392.shtml
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