网络暴力治理：最高法工作报告点名民生案件，严惩造谣者
最高人民法院工作报告中指出，宠物伤人、知假买假等民生案件备受关注。与此同时，网络暴力也成为亟待解决的问题。
报告强调，法院将严厉打击网络暴力，让造谣者付出应有的代价。最高法近年来出台了一系列举措，加强对网络暴力的治理。
法院治理网暴的举措
* 加大对网络诽谤、侮辱案件的打击力度。最高法明确，对利用网络诽谤、侮辱他人，造成严重后果的，依法从重处罚。
* 完善网络侵权责任规则。最高法出台《关于审理网络侵权民事案件若干问题的规定》，明确了网络平台的责任范围和免责条件。
* 探索建立网络暴力举报平台。最高法与有关部门合作，建立网络暴力举报平台，方便受害者举报网络暴力行为。
* 加强对网络暴力的司法解释。最高法发布《关于适用〈中华人民共和国刑法〉第一百四十五条、第一百四十六条规定的若干问题的解释》，明确了网络暴力的定罪标准。
* 推动网络暴力治理立法。最高法积极参与《反网络暴力法》的立法工作，为网络暴力治理提供法律保障。
法院治理网暴的成效
近年来，法院在治理网络暴力方面取得了积极成效。据统计，2022年，全国法院审结网络暴力刑事案件1000余件，判处犯罪分子有期徒刑、拘役等刑罚。
专家呼吁共同治理网络暴力
专家指出，治理网络暴力需要全社会的共同努力。除了法院的严厉打击，网络平台、社会组织和网民也应积极参与。
网络平台应加强内容审核，及时删除网络暴力言论。社会组织应开展网络暴力防范教育，提高网民的网络素养。网民应理性上网，不参与网络暴力行为。
只有全社会共同行动，才能有效遏制网络暴力，营造清朗的网络空间。
英语如下：
**Headline:** Cyberbullying to Be Severely Punished! Supreme Court Names People’s Livelihood Cases, Rumormongers to Pay the Price
**Keywords:** People’s livelihood cases, cyberbullying, court governance
**NewsContent:** Cyberbullying Governance: Supreme Court Work Report Names People’s Livelihood Cases, Rumormongers to Be Severely Punished
The Supreme People’s Court’s work report points out that people’s livelihood cases such as pet injuries and knowingly buying fake products have received much attention. At the sametime, cyberbullying has also become an urgent problem to be solved.
The report emphasizes that the court will severely crack down on cyberbullying and make rumormongers pay the due price. The Supreme Court has introduced a series of measures in recent years to strengthen the governance of cyberbullying.
**Court Measures to Govern Cyberbullying**
* Increase the intensity of combating online defamation and insult cases. The Supreme Court has made it clear that those who use the Internet to defame or insult others, causing serious consequences, will be punished severely in accordance with the law.
* Improve the rules of liability for online infringement. The SupremeCourt has issued the “Provisions on Several Issues Concerning the Trial of Civil Cases of Online Infringement”, which clarifies the scope of responsibility and conditions of exemption for online platforms.
* Explore the establishment of a cyberbullying reporting platform. The Supreme Court, in cooperation with relevant departments, has established a cyberbullying reporting platform to facilitate victims in reporting cyberbullying behaviors.
* Strengthen judicial interpretation of cyberbullying. The Supreme Court has issued the “Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Articles 145 and 146 of the Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China”, which clarifies the conviction standards for cyberbullying.
* Promote legislation on cyberbullying governance. The Supreme Court actively participates in the legislative work of the “Anti-Cyberbullying Law” to provide legal protection for cyberbullying governance.
**Effectiveness of Court Governance of Cyberbullying**
In recent years, the court has made positive progress in governing cyberbullying. According to statistics, in 2022, courts across the country concluded more than 1,000 criminal cases of cyberbullying, sentencing criminals to fixed-term imprisonment, detention, and other punishments.
**Experts Call for Joint Governance of Cyberbullying**
Experts point out that governing cyberbullying requiresthe joint efforts of the whole society. In addition to the severe crackdown by the court, online platforms, social organizations, and netizens should also actively participate.
Online platforms should strengthen content review and promptly delete cyberbullying remarks. Social organizations should carry out cyberbullying prevention education to improve netizens’ online literacy. Netizens should surf the Internet rationally and not participate in cyberbullying behaviors.
Only when the whole society takes action together can we effectively curb cyberbullying and create a clear cyberspace.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/03-08/10177072.shtml
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