瑞典正式加入北约，成为第32个成员国
中新网3月8日电 当地时间7日，瑞典首相克里斯特松向北约文件保管国美国国务卿布林肯递交瑞典加入北约的文件，标志着瑞典正式加入北约，成为其第32个成员国。
瑞典加入北约的进程始于2022年2月俄乌冲突爆发后。当时，瑞典政府决定放弃长期奉行的军事不结盟政策，申请加入北约。2022年5月，北约30个成员国一致同意邀请瑞典加入北约。
瑞典加入北约需要得到所有成员国的批准。截至目前，已有31个成员国批准了瑞典加入北约的议定书。匈牙利和土耳其尚未批准，但预计将在未来几周内批准。
瑞典加入北约将进一步加强北约在北欧地区的军事力量。瑞典拥有强大的军事能力，包括一支现代化的空军和海军。瑞典的加入将使北约能够更好地应对来自俄罗斯的潜在威胁。
瑞典加入北约也引发了俄罗斯的强烈反应。俄罗斯外交部表示，瑞典加入北约将对俄罗斯的安全构成威胁，并警告将采取相应措施。
北约秘书长斯托尔滕贝格表示，瑞典加入北约将使北约更加强大，并向俄罗斯发出明确的信息，即北约将捍卫其成员国。
瑞典加入北约是北约近年来最重要的扩张之一。这表明北约正在继续扩大其在欧洲的影响力，并表明北约对俄罗斯构成的威胁越来越重视。
英语如下：
**Headline:** Sweden formally joins NATO, becoming 32nd member
**Keywords:** Sweden joins NATO, NATO expansion, international relations
**News Content:**
Sweden has officially joined NATO, becoming the 32nd member of thealliance.
On Tuesday, Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson handed over Sweden’s accession document to U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken, the depository of the North Atlantic Treaty.
Sweden’s accession process began after the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in February 2022.At that time, the Swedish government decided to abandon its long-standing policy of military non-alignment and apply to join NATO. In May 2022, all 30 NATO members agreed to invite Sweden to join the alliance.
Sweden’s accession to NATO required the approval of all member states. As of now, 31 member states have ratified Sweden’s accession protocol. Hungary and Turkey have yet to approve, but are expected to do so in the coming weeks.
Sweden’s membership in NATO will further strengthen the alliance’s military presence in the Nordic region. Sweden has a capable military, includinga modern air force and navy. Its accession will enable NATO to better respond to potential threats from Russia.
Sweden’s accession to NATO has also drawn a strong reaction from Russia. The Russian Foreign Ministry has said that Sweden’s membership in NATO will pose a threat to Russia’s security and has warned that it will take corresponding measures.
NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said that Sweden’s accession to NATO will make the alliance stronger and sends a clear message to Russia that NATO will defend its members.
Sweden’s accession to NATO is one of the most significant expansions of the alliance in recent years. It demonstrates that NATO is continuing to expand its influence in Europe and that it is taking the threat posed by Russia increasingly seriously.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/03-08/10176340.shtml
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