深度伪造威胁敲响警钟，研究人员呼吁政府采取行动
数百名人工智能研究人员联合签署公开信，对深度伪造技术带来的危险发出警告，并呼吁各国政府采取行动，遏制其传播。
深度伪造是一种利用人工智能技术，将某人的面部或声音合成到视频或音频中，使其看起来像是在说或做他们从未说过或做过的事情。这种技术具有巨大的欺骗性，可能被用于制造虚假新闻、传播错误信息或损害个人的声誉。
公开信呼吁各国政府在深度伪造的整个价值链上引入义务，以保护公众。这些义务包括：
* 将深度伪造儿童色情制品定为刑事犯罪
* 对故意制造或传播有害深度伪造品的行为实行刑事处罚
* 要求软件开发商和分销商有义务保护其产品免受有害深度伪造品的侵害
信中还呼吁政府投资研究，开发检测和预防深度伪造的技术。
公开信的签署者包括微软研究员、“虚拟现实”一词的发明者 Jaron Lanier；图灵奖得主 Yoshua Bengio；加州大学伯克利分校计算机科学杰出教授 Stuart Russell 等知名人工智能专家。
研究人员警告说，深度伪造技术正在迅速发展，如果不采取行动，其带来的威胁将日益严重。他们呼吁各国政府立即采取措施，保护公众免受深度伪造的危害。
英语如下：
**Headline:** Deepfake Alarm: Researchers Urge Governments to Crack Down
**Keywords:** Deepfakes, Government Regulation, Ethical Responsibilities
**Body:**
A deepfake threat has prompted researchers to call on governments to take action,as hundreds of artificial intelligence researchers have co-signed an open letter warning of the dangers posed by deepfake technology.
Deepfakes are a type of artificial intelligence that can be used to convincingly superimpose a person’s face or voice onto a video or audio recording, making it appear as if they said or didsomething they never did. The technology has the potential to be highly deceptive and could be used to create fake news, spread disinformation, or damage individuals’ reputations.
The open letter calls on governments to introduce safeguards across the deepfake value chain to protect the public. These safeguards include:
* Criminalizing the production of child sexual abuse deepfakes
* Criminal penalties for intentionally creating or distributing harmful deepfakes
* Requiring software developers and distributors to take steps to protect their products from being used to create harmful deepfakes
The letter also calls on governments to invest in research to develop technologies to detect and prevent deepfakes.
Signatories of the open letter include prominent AI experts such as Microsoft researcher and “virtual reality” coiner Jaron Lanier; Turing Award winner Yoshua Bengio; and Stuart Russell, a distinguished professor of computer science at the University of California, Berkeley.
The researchers warn that deepfake technology is rapidly advancing, and the threat it poses will only grow more severe if action is not taken. They urge governments to take immediate steps to protect the public from the harms of deepfakes.
【来源】https://the-decoder.com/ai-researchers-open-letter-demands-action-on-deepfakes-before-they-destroy-democracy/
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