财政部：2023年财政运行平稳 预算执行良好
中新网3月7日电 财政部7日发布《2023年中国财政政策执行情况报告》，指出2023年财政运行总体平稳，预算执行情况良好。
报告显示，2023年，中央和地方财政收入实现稳步增长，支出保持适度增长，财政赤字控制在合理水平，政府债务风险总体可控。
具体来看，2023年中央和地方财政收入合计26.4万亿元，同比增长7.5%。其中，税收收入23.4万亿元，增长8.3%。
支出方面，2023年中央和地方财政支出合计32.1万亿元，同比增长5.2%。其中，一般公共预算支出24.8万亿元，增长5.1%。
报告指出，2023年财政政策着力稳增长、促改革、调结构、惠民生、防风险，有力支持了经济社会平稳发展。
一是加大财政支持力度，促进经济稳定恢复。2023年，中央和地方财政安排新增减税降费及退税缓税缓费政策措施超2万亿元，有力提振了市场信心，激发了市场活力。
二是优化财政支出结构，增强财政政策效能。2023年，财政支出更加注重向科技创新、社会保障、民生改善等重点领域倾斜，有效发挥了财政资金的杠杆作用。
三是强化财政风险防控，保障财政运行安全。2023年，财政部门持续加强政府债务管理，压实地方政府主体责任，有效防范了财政风险。
报告强调，2023年财政运行总体平稳，预算执行情况良好，为促进经济社会平稳发展、维护社会稳定发挥了重要作用。下一步，财政部门将继续坚持稳中求进工作总基调，积极应对各种风险挑战，确保财政政策有力有效，为经济社会高质量发展提供坚实支撑。
英语如下：
**Headline:** Fiscal Operation Stable, Budget Well Implemented
**Keywords:** Fiscal Stability, Sound Budget, Implementation
**News Content:**
Ministry of Finance: China’s Fiscal Operation Stable in 2023, Budget Well Implemented
Beijing, March 7 (China News Service) – The Ministry of Finance released the “Implementation Report on China’s Fiscal Policy in 2023” on March 7, indicating that China’s fiscal operation was generally stable in 2023, and the budget was well implemented.
Thereport shows that in 2023, both central and local fiscal revenues achieved steady growth, expenditures maintained moderate growth, the fiscal deficit was controlled at a reasonable level, and government debt risks were generally controllable.
Specifically, the combined fiscal revenues of the central and local governments in 2023 totaled 26.4 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.5%. Of this, tax revenues amounted to 23.4 trillion yuan, up 8.3%.
In terms of expenditures, the combined fiscal expenditures of the central and local governments in 2023 totaled32.1 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.2%. Of this, general public budget expenditures amounted to 24.8 trillion yuan, up 5.1%.
The report points out that in 2023, fiscal policy focused on stabilizing growth, promoting reform, adjusting structure, benefiting people’s livelihood, and preventing risks, which strongly supported the stable development of the economy and society.
Firstly, fiscal support was increased to promote economic recovery. In 2023, the central and local governments arranged for new tax and fee cuts, as well as tax and fee deferrals and deferrals, exceeding 2 trillion yuan, which effectively boosted market confidence and stimulated market vitality.
Secondly, the fiscal expenditure structure was optimized to enhance the effectiveness of fiscal policy. In 2023, fiscal expenditures were more focused on key areas such as scientific and technological innovation, social security, and improving people’s livelihood, effectively leveraging the role of fiscal funds.
Thirdly, fiscal risk prevention and control were strengthened to ensure the safety of fiscal operation. In 2023, the Ministry of Finance continued to strengthen government debt management and solidify the主体 responsibility of local governments, effectively preventingfiscal risks.
The report emphasizes that China’s fiscal operation was generally stable in 2023, and the budget was well implemented, playing an important role in promoting the stable development of the economy and society and maintaining social stability. In the next step, the Ministry of Finance will continue to adhere to the general principle of seeking progress while maintaining stability, actively respond to various risks and challenges, ensure that fiscal policy is effective, and provide solid support for the high-quality development of the economy and society.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/03-07/10175818.shtml
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