欧盟27个成员国已经批准了人工智能法案的最终文本，这标志着这项关键立法已经克服了最后的重大障碍。这一法案最早是在2021年提出的，经过长达三年的反复拉扯和协商，最终在本周五得到了欧盟各国代表的确认。
这项人工智能法案，也被称为AI Act，旨在对人工智能技术进行监管和规范，以确保其在公众利益和道德原则的框架下得到应用。随着2022年末ChatGPT等大语言模型的上线，欧盟立法者增加了针对大语言模型和人工智能生成内容（AIGC）领域的监管条文。
这一法案的通过是对人工智能技术在欧洲范围内发展的一次重要里程碑。它将为欧盟成员国提供一个统一的框架，以确保人工智能技术的发展与应用符合伦理和法律的要求。同时，这也为企业和机构提供了明确的指导，使他们能够更好地理解和遵守相关的规定和义务。
在人工智能技术的监管方面，该法案强调了透明度、责任和可追溯性的重要性。它要求人工智能系统的开发者和使用者必须提供清晰的解释和说明，确保人们能够理解其工作原理和决策过程。此外，该法案还规定了对高风险人工智能系统的特殊要求，包括必要的技术和组织措施，以确保其安全和可靠性。
对于大语言模型和AIGC领域，该法案要求相关机构和企业采取必要的措施，以确保生成的内容符合法律和伦理要求。这一举措旨在防止虚假信息和误导性内容的传播，保护公众免受潜在的危害和误导。
人工智能技术的发展带来了巨大的机遇和挑战。欧盟的这项人工智能法案的通过，为欧洲在人工智能领域的发展提供了一个坚实的法律基础，同时也为全球其他国家和地区提供了一个有益的借鉴和参考。通过监管和规范，我们可以更好地应对人工智能技术可能带来的风险，推动其在经济、社会和科技领域的可持续发展。
英语如下：
News Title: EU achieves historic breakthrough with the adoption of Artificial Intelligence Act!
Keywords: EU Artificial Intelligence Act, final confirmation, regulatory provisions
News Content: The final text of the Artificial Intelligence Act has been approved by all 27 member states of the European Union, marking a significant milestone in overcoming the last major obstacle for this crucial legislation. The act was initially proposed in 2021 and after three years of extensive deliberations and negotiations, it has finally received confirmation from representatives of EU member countries this Friday.
Also known as the AI Act, this legislation aims to regulate and standardize the use of artificial intelligence technologies to ensure their application within the framework of public interest and ethical principles. With the launch of large language models like ChatGPT by the end of 2022, the EU lawmakers have included regulatory provisions targeting the field of large language models and AI-generated content (AIGC).
The adoption of this act represents a significant milestone for the development of artificial intelligence technology within Europe. It provides a unified framework for EU member states to ensure that the development and application of AI technology comply with ethical and legal requirements. Moreover, it offers clear guidance to businesses and institutions, enabling them to better understand and comply with relevant regulations and obligations.
In terms of AI technology regulation, the act emphasizes the importance of transparency, accountability, and traceability. It requires developers and users of AI systems to provide clear explanations and justifications, ensuring that people can comprehend their workings and decision-making processes. Additionally, the act establishes specific requirements for high-risk AI systems, including necessary technical and organizational measures to ensure their safety and reliability.
Regarding the field of large language models and AIGC, the act mandates relevant organizations and businesses to take necessary measures to ensure that generated content complies with legal and ethical requirements. This measure aims to prevent the spread of false information and misleading content, safeguarding the public from potential harm and deception.
The development of AI technology brings both immense opportunities and challenges. The adoption of this AI Act by the European Union provides a solid legal foundation for the advancement of AI in Europe, while also serving as a valuable reference for other countries and regions worldwide. Through regulation and standardization, we can better address the risks associated with AI technology and promote its sustainable development in the realms of economy, society, and technology.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1589217
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