随着生活水平的提高,很多人在体检时发现自己出现了颈动脉斑块,由于对病情不了解,不少人担心斑块会突然脱落堵塞血管。心血管内科专家表示,颈动脉斑块形成有自身的病理过程,并不会轻易脱落。通过科学的防治措施,包括健康的生活方式、药物治疗及手术移除,可以有效控制病情发展,甚至实现病情逆转。
专家建议,患有轻微颈动脉斑块的人群,应定期监测病情变化,适当服用阿司匹林及他汀类药物,帮助稳定斑块;同时养成健康的生活方式,戒烟限酒,多吃蔬菜水果,适量运动,控制体重血压血糖血脂。如果斑块较大,严重堵塞血管,还可以通过血管成形术或手术切除斑块。专家提醒,颈动脉斑块预防为主,一旦发现,要及时采取措施,科学防治,才能有效遏制病情进展。
Title: Can Carotid Plaques Be Reversed? Experts Explain Prevention and Treatment
Keywords: Carotid plaques, Reversal methods, Prevention measures
News content: With improving living standards, many people are found with carotid plaques during physical examinations. Due to a lack of knowledge about the condition, some worry that the plaques may suddenly detach and block blood vessels. Cardiovascular experts say that carotid plaques form through a pathological process of their own and do not easily fall off. Through scientific prevention and treatment measures, including a healthy lifestyle, medication, and surgery, the condition can be effectively controlled and even reversed.
Experts advise that people with mild carotid plaques should regularly monitor changes in their condition and appropriately take aspirin and statins to help stabilize the plaques. At the same time, they should develop a healthy lifestyle, quit smoking and drinking, eat more fruits and vegetables, exercise moderately, and control their weight, blood pressure, blood sugar and blood lipids. If the plaques are large and severely block the blood vessels, angioplasty or plaque-removing surgery can be performed. Experts remind that prevention is crucial for carotid plaques. Once discovered, timely measures should be taken for scientific management to effectively contain the progression.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/02-27/10170469.shtml
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