经过三年的激烈讨论与协商，欧盟27国代表在本周五正式批准了《人工智能法案》的最终文本。这一立法举措标志着欧盟在人工智能领域的监管框架已经基本成型，为未来人工智能技术的发展与应用设定了明确的规则。
欧盟最早在2021年提出了人工智能立法的构想，旨在确保人工智能技术的安全、可靠和透明。然而，随着2022年末ChatGPT等大型语言模型的上线，欧盟立法者意识到需要对这些新兴技术领域进行更加严格的监管。因此，在最终协商文本中，欧盟增加了针对大语言模型和AIGC（人工智能生成内容）领域的监管条文。
《人工智能法案》的最终文本涵盖了从研发到部署的整个生命周期，旨在确保人工智能系统的安全性和可靠性，同时促进创新和竞争。该法案还强调了对人工智能系统的透明度和可解释性的要求，以确保用户能够理解人工智能的决策过程。
此外，法案还规定了人工智能系统的设计者和开发者必须遵守的伦理原则，包括尊重人权、保护数据隐私和避免歧视。欧盟希望通过这些措施，能够在促进人工智能技术发展的同时，保护公民的权益和社会的整体利益。
随着《人工智能法案》的最终文本获得批准，欧盟将进入实施阶段，各成员国将根据该法案制定相应的国内法规，以确保法律的一致性和执行力。这一立法举措预计将对全球人工智能领域产生深远影响，为其他国家和地区提供监管参考。
英文标题：EU Finalizes AI Regulation, Targeting Large Language Models
英文关键词：Artificial Intelligence, Regulation, ChatGPT
英文新闻内容：
The European Union has officially approved the final text of the Artificial Intelligence Act, marking a significant step in the establishment of a regulatory framework for AI technologies. The legislation, which has undergone three years of intense debate and negotiation, now awaits implementation across the EU’s 27 member states.
The initial proposal for the AI Act was made in 2021, with a focus on ensuring the safety, reliability, and transparency of AI systems. However, the emergence of large language models such as ChatGPT towards the end of 2022 prompted EU lawmakers to strengthen the regulatory provisions for these cutting-edge technologies.
The final text of the AI Act covers the entire lifecycle of AI systems, from development to deployment, and aims to ensure their safety and reliability while fostering innovation and competition. It also emphasizes the need for transparency and explainability in AI systems, allowing users to understand how decisions are made.
Furthermore, the Act mandates ethical principles that AI system designers and developers must adhere to, including respect for human rights, protection of data privacy, and avoidance of discrimination. The EU hopes that these measures will balance the promotion of AI technology with the protection of citizens’ rights and the overall interest of society.
With the final text of the AI Act approved, the EU will now move into the implementation phase, with member states expected to enact their own domestic regulations to ensure consistency and enforcement of the law. This legislative move is anticipated to have a profound impact on the global AI landscape, potentially serving as a reference for other regions and countries.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1589217
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