被誉为“脑机接口之父”的巴西神经生物学家米格尔·尼科莱利斯近日在一次访谈中，对马斯克旗下的Neuralink公司进行了犀利批评，直言其没有作出任何创新。米格尔表示，脑机接口无法帮助人类实现《黑客帝国》中意识上传的场景，因为人类的记忆是以模拟方式而非数字方式存储的。
他还指出，侵入式脑机接口的初衷是为了科研，对患者并不是最优选择。植入物应仅限于非常严重的病例中或少数全身完全瘫痪的患者。此外，米格尔强调，未来人工智能并不能取代人类。实际上，目前AI技术仍旧依赖于人类。真正的智能是不可计算的。人类不能被简化为数字逻辑，也不能用公式来表示。
英文标题：Miguel尼克莱利斯：马斯克Neuralink缺乏创新，《黑客帝国》永不会成真
英文关键词：Brain-computer interface，Musk，Mind uploading
英文新闻内容：
The renowned Brazilian neurobiologist Miguel Nicolelis, known as the “father of brain-computer interfaces,” recently criticized Elon Musk’s Neuralink company, stating that it has not made any innovative contributions. Miguel explained that brain-computer interfaces cannot enable humans to achieve the scene of mind uploading as depicted in “The Matrix” because human memory is stored in a模拟 manner rather than digitally.
He further noted that invasive brain-computer interfaces are primarily intended for scientific research and are not the optimal choice for patients. Implants should be limited to severe cases or a少数完全瘫痪的患者. Additionally, Miguel emphasized that artificial intelligence cannot replace humans in the future. In fact, current AI technology still relies on humans. True intelligence is uncountable, and humans cannot be simplified to digital logic or represented by formulas.
【来源】https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20240122A0A16O00
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