发热是儿童常见症状，而热性惊厥与小儿癫痫关系密切。专家提醒，高热惊厥每发作一次，都可能对孩子的脑神经元造成伤害。2月5日是世界癫痫日，借此契机，我们应当关注儿童癫痫病的预防和治疗。
近期，甲流、乙流、肺炎支原体等病毒感染的流行，导致许多儿童出现发热症状。大部分儿童经过简单处理能逐渐退热，但有一小部分儿童，由于来不及处理或处理不当，可能引发热性惊厥。热性惊厥发作时，患儿会出现意识丧失、口吐白沫、四肢抽搐等症状。反复发作的热性惊厥容易导致儿童癫痫。
儿童癫痫的发病率较高，严重影响患儿的生活质量和生长发育。家长应掌握一些基本的癫痫护理知识，如遇发热症状，要及时就医，避免延误治疗。此外，保持良好的生活习惯，加强锻炼，增强儿童免疫力，减少病毒感染的机会，对预防癫痫发作具有重要意义。
在我国，癫痫病的防治工作已取得一定成果，但儿童癫痫的发病率仍较高。社会各界应关注儿童健康，提高家长对癫痫病的认识，降低儿童癫痫的发病率。
英文翻译：
News title: The relationship between fever and epilepsy in children
Keywords: Fever, epilepsy, children’s health
News content:
Fever is a common symptom in children, and febrile seizures are closely related to pediatric epilepsy. Experts remind that each episode of high-fever seizures can cause harm to children’s brain neurons. On February 5th, World Epilepsy Day, we should pay attention to the prevention and treatment of pediatric epilepsy.
Recently, the prevalence of influenza A, influenza B, and Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections has led to many children experiencing fever. Most children can gradually recover after simple treatment, but a small percentage of children may develop febrile seizures due to inadequate or delayed treatment. Febrile seizures manifest as loss of consciousness, foam coming from the mouth, and convulsions. Repeated seizures increase the risk of pediatric epilepsy.
The incidence of pediatric epilepsy is relatively high, severely affecting the quality of life and growth development of affected children. Parents should acquire basic epilepsy care knowledge and seek medical attention promptly when encountering fever symptoms to avoid delayed treatment. Moreover, maintaining a good lifestyle, engaging in regular exercise, and strengthening children’s immunity to reduce the risk of viral infections are crucial for preventing epileptic seizures.
In China, the prevention and treatment of epilepsy have made significant progress, but the incidence of pediatric epilepsy remains high. The public should pay attention to children’s health, enhance parents’ understanding of epilepsy, and reduce the incidence of pediatric epilepsy.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/02-05/10159399.shtml
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