在刚刚过去的2023年，一系列所谓“科学说法”在网络上疯狂传播，误导了广大网民。其中包括“睡光板床可以治疗腰椎病”、“身份证会被手机消磁”、“电水壶烧的水损伤神经还致癌”等。这些谣言不仅让人们对日常生活中的科学知识产生误解，还可能对健康造成不良影响。
首先，关于“睡光板床可以治疗腰椎病”，专家表示，光板床并不能治疗腰椎病，反而可能加重病情。正确的治疗方法应根据医生的建议进行，结合适当的运动和康复训练。
其次，关于“身份证会被手机消磁”，事实上，现代智能手机不具备强磁场，无法对身份证等磁性卡片造成消磁。但长时间将身份证靠近手机，可能会导致卡片磁性减弱，影响使用。
再者，关于“电水壶烧的水损伤神经还致癌”，电水壶烧的水是安全的，只要水质合格，不会对人体造成损伤。需要注意的是，不要长时间使用同一款电水壶烧水，以免水质受到污染。
为了让人们更好地认识科学，提高科学素养，我国相关部门积极开展科学知识普及活动，引导网民树立正确的科学观念。广大网民也要提高警惕，自觉抵制网络谣言，做到理性看待网络信息，科学生活。
英文翻译：
News title: Stay Away from Online Rumors, Embrace Science in Daily Life
Keywords: Online rumors, scientific lifestyle, health awareness
News content:
In the just-passed 2023, a series of so-called “scientific claims” spread疯狂 on the internet, misleading many web users. These include claims such as “sleeping on a hard bed can treat lumbar spine disease”, “ID cards can be demagnetized by mobile phones”, and “boiling water in an electric kettle can damage nerves and cause cancer”. These rumors not only lead to misunderstandings about scientific knowledge in daily life but may also cause health problems.
Firstly, regarding the claim that “sleeping on a hard bed can treat lumbar spine disease”, experts say that a hard bed cannot treat lumbar spine disease but may instead exacerbate the condition. The correct treatment should be based on the doctor’s advice, combined with appropriate exercise and rehabilitation.
Secondly, regarding the claim that “ID cards can be demagnetized by mobile phones”, in fact, modern smartphones do not have strong magnetic fields and cannot cause demagnetization in magnetic cards such as ID cards. However, keeping ID cards close to mobile phones for extended periods may weaken the card’s magnetic properties, affecting its usage.
Lastly, regarding the claim that “boiling water in an electric kettle can damage nerves and cause cancer”, boiled water in an electric kettle is safe as long as the water quality is satisfactory. It is worth noting that using the same electric kettle for extended periods may lead to contaminated water quality.
To help people better understand science and improve their scientific literacy, relevant departments in our country have been carrying out science knowledge popularization activities to guide web users to establish correct scientific concepts.广大网民也要提高警惕，自觉抵制网络谣言，做到理性看待网络信息，科学生活。
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/02-05/10159167.shtml
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