【财联社】近日，世界卫生组织（WHO）发布了一份题为《多模态大模型伦理标准与医疗卫生领域AI治理指南》的重要报告，该文件强调了人工智能（AI）在未来医疗领域的广泛应用潜力，预示着AI技术将深度渗透到疾病诊断、治疗方案推荐、药物研发等诸多环节，极大提升医疗服务效率和质量。
世卫组织指出，AI技术的应用无疑为全球医疗卫生事业带来了革命性的变革，通过机器学习和大数据分析，AI可以帮助医生实现精准医疗，减少人为错误，并有可能加速新药研发进程。然而，伴随着这一科技进步的同时，也存在潜在的风险与挑战，如“自动化偏见”可能导致对某些群体的过度诊断或忽视，以及对AI决策过程的过度依赖可能引发的信任危机。
为此，WHO呼吁各国政府加强对AI在医疗领域的监管，建立健全相关法规和伦理准则，确保AI技术的健康发展，避免技术滥用带来的负面影响。这包括对AI算法的透明度要求、数据隐私保护、公平性和责任追究等方面的明确规定，以期在全球范围内推动形成健康有序的AI医疗生态，让科技真正服务于全人类的健康福祉。
英语如下：
Headline: “WHO Calls for Global Regulation: Widespread Prospects of AI Medical Applications Amidst ‘Automation Bias’ Concerns”
Keywords: WHO, AI Medical, Regulatory Guidelines
Content: 【Caixin Finance】Recently, the World Health Organization (WHO) has released a crucial report titled “Multimodal Large Model Ethical Standards and Governance Guidelines for AI in the Healthcare Sector,” emphasizing the extensive potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in the future of medical applications. This signifies that AI technology will deeply permeate various aspects such as disease diagnosis, personalized treatment recommendations, drug development, significantly enhancing service efficiency and quality.
The WHO highlights that the application of AI technology is undeniably revolutionizing global healthcare by enabling precise medicine through machine learning and big data analysis. It can assist doctors in reducing human errors and potentially accelerate the drug discovery process. However, alongside these transformative advancements, there exist潜在 risks and challenges, including the risk of “automation bias” that may lead to over-diagnosis or neglect of certain groups, as well as the potential trust crisis stemming from excessive reliance on AI decision-making processes.
In response to these concerns, the WHO urges governments worldwide to strengthen regulation of AI within the medical sector, establishing clear regulations and ethical standards to ensure the healthy development of AI technology and prevent negative impacts resulting from misuse. This includes explicit requirements for algorithm transparency, data privacy protection, fairness, and accountability mechanisms, aiming to drive the establishment of a globally healthy and orderly AI medical ecosystem. Ultimately, this will enable technology to genuinely serve the health and wellbeing of all humanity.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1575757
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